It is also the apex body to review and approve all matters related to wildlife, projects of national parks, sanctuaries, etc. Habitat destruction/degradation/fragmentation The most recent Act passed during the British era in this regard was the Wild Birds and Animals Protection, 1935. ;N��I��|!��C��w�C��bhkb(��.c+�r���}I)�&��cD��4��P'd_�#9��e.Ģ���s���n��xap;���4�~q ����͡��"k +���t.0���\�M��f�:�"�� Policy decisions and clearances have, meanwhile, come from a standing committee, to the dismay of experts. E�5���DI �3G��5�^飦. Species under this Schedule are prohibited to be hunted throughout India, except under threat to human life. may grant permission to persons for entry or residence in the sanctuary for the study of wildlife, scientific research, photography, the transaction of any lawful business with persons residing inside, and tourism. “Under the provisions of the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972 (WLPA), the NBWL can constitute a Standing Committee, but the board has to meet at least twice a year. Recently NBWL met virtually, it is to be noted NBWL has not met for the last six years. The extinction of any one species will have an impact on forests, cause loss of food for certain species, affect the way diseases travel in the animal world, etc. Schedule I and Schedule II (Part II) get absolute protection, and offences under these schedules attract the maximum penalties. One of them is to protect and improve the natural environment including forests, lakes, rivers, and wildlife and to have compassion for living creatures. The Integrated Development of Wildlife Habitats (IDWH) is a Centrally Sponsored Scheme launched during the 11th Plan period to provide technical and financial assistance to States/UTs for protection of wildlife habitat. No alteration of the boundaries of a national park shall be made except on a resolution passed by the State Legislature. The standing committee of the National Board for Wildlife (NBWL) headed by the Minister for Environment, Forest and Climate Change Prakash Javadekar has made the following recommendations to prevent the death of elephants and other wildlife from electrocution: Elephants and tigers were the worst affected due to electrocution. The environment ministry has delegated all powers of the NBWL to a compliant Standing Committee which regularly meets and clears projects in Protected Areas. �@�~a�aJ-��^���V��t���"��*��߸����sejn-4�u�ͤ�I[)�!%ɡCݘ�ݙ�_�������Rv�U�v����ń�y�ئuш�#��D� This schedule contains animals that can be hunted. The vision of the Study Portal is to consolidate all the relevant information related to India, Indian States regarding its History, Geography, Polity, Art-Culture, Heritage, Economy, Environment & Biodiversity and Current Affairs etc. Etalin hydropower project, Arunachal Pradesh. <> Sanctuaries can be upgraded to the status of a ‘National Park’. Dismantling of defunct solar-powered fences to protect the animals from coming in contact with these potential sources of electrocution. Mains level: Conservation of threatened species. Tuesday, April 14, 2020. 12 0 obj �T#ͱ�O������� and was adopted as a result of a meeting of. National Board for Wild Life. There are five types of protected areas as provided under the Act. So far, 17 species have been identified under the recovery programme. . National Board for Wildlife is a statutory organization established under the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972. An Amendment bill was introduced in the Rajya Sabha in 2013 and referred to a Standing Committee, but it was withdrawn in 2015. The landscape, fauna, and flora are present in their natural state in national parks. 4 0 obj Wildlife is a part of ‘forests’ and this was a state subject until the Parliament passed this law in 1972. Required fields are marked *, The Indian Parliament enacted the Wildlife (Protection) Act in 1972, which provides for the safeguard and protection of the wildlife (flora and fauna) in the country. 6 0 obj Protected Areas under the Wildlife Protection Act, “Sanctuary is a place of refuge where injured, abandoned, and abused wildlife is allowed to live in peace in their natural environment without any human intervention.”. The country saw a 30% rise in the tiger population from 2010 to 2014. The site intends to provide free study notes, knowledge or information related to IAS/PCS exams that can help to crack these Examinations. 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