The rebellious Earls, moving in from the North had hoped to take Yorkshire very easily and the Earl and Countess of Northumberland had planned to join their children there. Northumberland, Henry Percy, Earl of, 1564-1632. Despite the initial acceptance of the ‘middle way’, the Catholic threat increased from the late 1560s. The Earl and Countess of Northumberland in Nov 1569 had left a number of their toddlers behind in their house in Topcliffe in Yorkshire. The coppie of the challeng sent...to Sr Francis Veare And Sr Francis Veare his answere, 1602 April 23. The declaration of account of Edmund Powton, Gent., cofferer solicitor and foreign paymaster to Henry Percy, Earl of Northumberland [manuscript], 1605. Boston House, Home Economics: Food and Nutrition (CCEA). Northumberland, Henry Percy, Earl of, 1564-1632. 1650. During 1569, the Northern Earls had become enraged over a number of issues that it led to the Revolt of the Northern Earls in 1569. Pilkington was a Protestant and his appointment was supposed to stamp out Catholicism in northern England. Northumberland, Henry Percy, Earl of, 1564-1632. Vere, Francis, Sir, 1560-1609,. Secondly, as a result of their Catholicism they had lost a great deal of influence at Court and this had annoyed many. However, some have argued that the Revolt was in fact a political problem rather than a religious one. Copy of a letter written in London in 1602 : to Sir Francis Vere, ca. Why were the Catholics a threat to Elizabeth? The Earls fled to Scotland, and although Westmoreland managed to evade capture by escaping to Flanders, Northumberland was captured, handed back to the English in 1572, and executed. He had then resigned the wardenship and was living in the South. In addition to this, Elizabeth refused to have an heir to succeed her. ], to Viscount Doncaster, 1618 Aug. 6. Prisoners were severely punished with over 800. being executed in a warning to other potential rebels. West Yorkshire, Copy of letter from Henry Percy, Earl of Northumberland, to Sir Francis Vere, April 24, 1602? During this period the Northern Earls were very powerful. In November they rode into the fortress city of Durham with over 4,500 men, stormed the cathedral and destroyed the English Bible and Protestant communion table. This would eventually lead to the execution of Mary, Queen of Scots and war with Spain. 214 High Street, 1615. Leicester, Robert Sidney, Earl of, 1595-1677. The revolt was an attempt to depose the Protestant Queen Elizabeth I of England and replace her with the … When Elizabeth came to the throne she tried to limit their power by putting Southern lords in charge of some of their lands. Much cheaper & more effective than TES or the Guardian. A Catholic Mass was then celebrated – an act that was illegal in England and Wales. He has examined for Edexcel and holds a joint degree in History and Politics from Newcastle University. We use cookies to understand how you use our site and to improve your experience. Tho… Rebel lands, and those of other Catholic families, were confiscated, and the power of the Northern Earls was broken. Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library National Endowment for the Humanities, University of Virginia Library As a result of this many people in the North of England were still Catholics. Autograph letter signed : Tower of London, to an unidentified recipient, 1612 Jun. National Archives and Records Administration, Henry VIIII. The Earls wanted to replace Elizabeth with Mary, Queen of Scots which would have ensured that the succession was secure. Vere, Francis, Sir, 1560-1609. The first decade conteyning the historie of travell into Virginia Britania : manuscript, [1612]. Advice to his son, [17th century]. A treatise concerninge the maintenance of the Nauye : manuscript, 1574. Northumberland, Henry Percy, Earl of, 1564-1632. Reach the audience you really want to apply for your teaching vacancy by posting directly to our website and related social media audiences. The coppie of the challeng sent...to Sr Francis Veare And Sr Francis Veare his answere, 1602 April 23. Elizabeth as a Protestant promoted Protestants to key government positions of power. National Archives and Records Administration, Columbia University in the City of New York, Columbia University Libraries, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library. They had Elizabeth’s cousin, Mary, Queen of Scots as a figurehead who could replace Elizabeth. Fax: +44 01937 842110, We’re proud to sponsor TABS Cricket Club, Harrogate Town AFC and the Wetherby Junior Cricket League as part of our commitment to invest in the local community, Company Reg no: 04489574 | VAT reg no 816865400, © Copyright 2018 |Privacy & cookies|Terms of use, Edexcel GCSE: Early Elizabethan England 1558-1588, War in Spain and the Murder of Mary, Queen of Scots (GCSE Example Answer), Elizabeth's Accession and Her Legitimacy (GCSE Example Answer), Elizabeth and the Netherlands Issue - 1576-1584 (GCSE Example Answer), Elizabeth and the Revolt of the Northern Earls (GCSE Example Answer), Increased Catholic Threat to Elizabeth I (GCSE Example Answer), Problems in Establishing the Religious Settlement (GCSE Example Answer), GCSE: Early Elizabethan England (1558-88) - "Impossible 5" Revision Activity, GCSE: Early Elizabethan England (1558-88) -"Red Herring" Revision Activity, GCSE: Plots Against Elizabeth I - "Match-Up" Revision Activity, GCSE: Plots & Revolts Against Elizabeth I - "Timeline" Revision Activity, GCSE: The Spanish Armada - "Codecracker" Revision Activity, GCSE: Mary, Queen of Scots - "Codecracker" Revision Activity, GCSE: Plots Against Elizabeth I - "Codecracker" Revision Activity, GCSE: Revolt of the Northern Earls - "Codecracker" Revision Activity, GCSE: Elizabethan England - '8 Ball Challenge' Revision Activity, GCSE: Early Elizabethan England (1558-88) - Timeline of Key Events, Weimar & Nazi Germany (1918-39) - Timeline of Key Events, Hitler & The Nazi Party - The Lean ("Wilderness") Years from 1924-1928, Culture and Architecture in the Weimar Republic (1924-29), America 1840-95: Expansion & Consolidation - Exam Buster Revision Guide for AQA GCSE (9-1) History, Assessment Mats for Weimar and Nazi Germany | Edexcel GCSE History, Advertise your teaching jobs with tutor2u. They wanted Catholicism restored in England, instead of the Protestant Church which existed instead. LS23 6AD, Tel: +44 0844 800 0085 Bargain and sale, 1629, December 30. Palissy, Bernard, 1510?-1590. Thomas Percy, 7th earl of Northumberland, (born 1528—died Aug. 22, 1572, York, Yorkshire, Eng. English and American literary manuscripts and letters collection, 1663-1964. Houghton Library. Houghton Library printed book provenance file, L-Q. These factors, and the arrival of Mary, Queen of Scots in England in 1568, pushed them to the brink of rebellion. Many Earls did not like the influence and power that many ‘newcomers’ had over Elizabeth. Northumberland, Henry Percy, Earl of, 1564-1632. Permalink: http://n2t.net/ark:/99166/w6v12980, Northumberland, Henry Percy, Earl of, 1564-1632. These factors, and the arrival of Mary, Queen of Scots in England in 1568, pushed them to the, However, they lacked a coherent plan, whilst in comparison Elizabeth’s reaction to the rebellion was swift. In 1569, Charles Neville (6th Earl of Westmoreland) and Thomas Percy (7th Earl of Northumberland) began to gather their forces. On Queen Elizabeth I's accession the earl, whose loyalty to the Catholic Church was known, was kept in the North while the anti-Catholic measures of Elizabeth's first Parliament were passed. The Earls, first and foremost disagreed with Elizabeth about religion. Northumberland, Henry Percy, Earl of, 1564-1632,. Scott is Subject Lead for History at Tutor2u, and works full time as a teacher of History. Elizabeth continued to show him favour, and in 1563 gave him the Order of the Garter. 1615. Both Neville and Percy had lost position at court, and Norfolk too felt displaced as a result of the younger Protestant nobles which Elizabeth doted on. and were upset at the interference of Elizabeth in their affairs from distant London. During 1569, the Northern Earls had become enraged over a number of issues that it led to the Revolt of the Northern Earls in 1569. With communication being so difficult during the reign of Elizabeth, it was very difficult to govern such as large country and ensure that everyone was doing what they were supposed to. This counted against the Northern nobles who remained loyal to Catholicism, when Elizabeth became Queen. When Thomas was eight years old his father was executed at Tyburn (2 June 1537) for having taken a leading part in the Pilgrimage of Grace, and he also is considered a martyr by many. The historie of travell into Virginia Britania : manuscript, [1612]. The Northern Earls were also strong Catholics and were upset at the interference of Elizabeth in their affairs from distant London. He was the nephew of Henry Percy, 6th Earl of Northumberland, with whom Anne Boleyn had a romantic association before she became the wife of King Henry VIII. In addition to this, Elizabeth’s lifestyle choices provoked the Earls as she refused to marry or to name and heir, leaving the future of the Kingdom in doubt. Blessed Thomas Percy, 7th Earl of Northumberland (1528 - 22 August 1572) was the eldest son of Sir Thomas Percy and Eleanor, daughter of Sir Guiscard Harbottal. It can be argued that the Revolt of the Northern Earls was a religious dispute, as the Earls wanted the restoration of Catholicism in England. The Earls, first and foremost disagreed with Elizabeth about religion. Copy of a letter : [n.p. Many of the Earls had felt displaced at court and a result began to detest Elizabeth. Boston Spa, : manuscript, 1602. Northumberland, Earl 1564-1632, Northumberland, Henry Percy 9th Earl of 1564-1632, Northumberland, Henry Percy ˜ofœ 1564-1632, Percy, Henry, 9th earl of Northumberland, 1564-1632, Percy, Henry, Earl of Northumberland, 1564-1632. The coppye of the challenge sent by the Earle of Northumberland to Sir Ffrauncis Veere, and Sir Ffrauncis his answere, etc. By continuing to use our site, you accept our use of cookies, Bibliographic and Digital Archival Resources. Strachey, William, 1572?-1621. The Revolt of the Northern Earls of 1569 (often called The Rising of the North) was led by Charles Neville, 6th Earl of Westmorland, and Thomas Percy, 7th Earl of Northumberland. Most of the rebels retreated as soon as they heard that the Earl of Sussex and several thousand troops were marching north. The key figures in the plot were Thomas Percy, the Earl of Northumberland; Charles Neville, Earl of Westmorland and Thomas Howard, Duke of Norfolk. [manuscript], ca. Sign in, choose your GCSE subjects and see content that's tailored for you. 4. But the systematic persecution of the Catholics rendered their position most difficult, and in the autumn of 1569 the Catholic gentry in the North, stirred up by rumour… Strachey, William, 1572?-1621. Our team of exam survivors will get you started and keep you going.

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