• The loss of both genetic and ecosystem diversities result in a loss of cultural diversity. Mining and Mineral Development Regulation Act 1957. Me and my grandfather has purchased many of plants and have no property to place them and curing them so we have gifted to our neighbours and realtive , in future when i will start earnig ,i will purchase bird everymonth and will give them freedom. Some of these are Convention on Biological Diversity, Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals etc. These are managed through legal or other effective means. Regulating the continued presence of any foreigner in India or to make arrangements for his expulsion from India. Very lucid explanation about NSA . A team of Dedicated Mentors are at work to help you through Revision, Current Affairs, Test Series, Standard Notes to ace Your Dream to became an IAS ! The lone nucleus is then fused with the ‘deprogrammed’ egg cell. Examples of protected areas are National Parks, and Wildlife Sanctuaries. Policies related to Environment and Bio Diversity. Sometimes conservation of faunal species involves or necessitates translocation of animals. The preservation of plant germplasm in seedbanks, (or genebanks), is one of the techniques of ex-situ conservation of plant species. Rather than for stopping future crimes, NSA is often used as a response to ordinary law and order cases. Article 22 (3) says that the rights available to an arrested person will not be applicable in case of preventive detention. In this post, we shall learn and analyse the National Security Act in detail. The endeavour must be to guard liberty – one of the fundamental rights guaranteed by the Constitution. - Poonam Dalal, ClearIAS Online Student. A national park is a reserve of natural or semi-natural land, declared or owned by a government, which is restricted from most development and is set aside for human recreation and environmental protection. Financial and technical assistance is extended to the State Governments under various Centrally Sponsored Schemes, viz, ‘Integrated Development of Wildlife Habitats’, ‘Project Tiger’ and ‘Project Elephant’ for providing better protection and conservation to wildlife. To implement this Act central government established a body called as National Biodiversity Authority, under the power conferred by section 8 of CBD Act. They are found at high elevations of 3000-4500 meters (9800 ft to 14800 ft.), and even higher in the Himalayas. Article 22 and various provisions of Cr.PC safeguard the interests of an arrested person. The NBA is an Autonomous body .The main functions of the Authority are, according to Ministry of environment and forest. The person need not be charged during the. The 177th Law Commission Report of 2001 reveals that 14,57,779 persons were arrested under preventive provisions in India. Elephant was launched in February, 1992 to assist states having free ranging populations of wild elephants to ensure long-term survival of identified viable populations of elephants in their natural habitats. Your email address will not be published. But many plants and animals are facing the threat of extinction. While it is true that Constitution provides for Article 22 (3) that does not extend safeguards of the criminal system to preventive detention, the justification for persisting with the same provisions even 70 years after independence needs to be reviewed. Artificial insemination, or AI, is the process by which sperm is placed into the reproductive tract of a female for the purpose of impregnating the female by using means other than sexual intercourse or natural insemination. Recently some state governments have invoked the National Security Act to detain citizens for questionable offences. The Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) has been empowered under the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972 to apprehend and prosecute wildlife offenders. Seedbanks also offer good sources of plant material for biological research, and avoid disturbance or damage of natural populations. Translocations are carried out in connection with introductions or reintroductions, and should be handled with extreme caution. To protect the critically endangered and other threatened animal and plant species, Government of India has adopted many steps, laws and policy initiatives. These operations are carried out often with support from international captive breeding programs and receive the cooperation of zoos, aquaria, etc. It sets up National Biodiversity Authority (NBA), State Biodiversity Board (SBB) and Biodiversity Management Committees. However, the problem is not at the constitution of biodiversity authorities at central or state level but at the BMC which has to perform diverse and critical functions. India’s Best Online Website for IAS Exam Preparation. • Reduced biodiversity means millions of people face a future where food supplies are more vulnerable to pests and disease and where water is in irregular or short supply. • The loss of plant species also means the loss of unknown economic potential, as extinct plants can hardly be harvested for food crops, fibers, medicines, and other products that forests, especially rainforests, provide. The egg, now containing the somatic cell’s nucleus, is stimulated with a shock and will begin to divide. Because my plant future control pollution help.plz my help. An area designated for the protection of wild animals, within which hunting and fishing is either prohibited or strictly controlled. Project Tiger is a Centrally Sponsored Scheme of Government of India which was launched on the 1st of April, 1973 for in-situ conservation of wild tigers in designated tiger reserves. Important measures include: Yes, I want ClearIAS to help me score high! The first iteration of these laws was framed during the British rule. It started functioning from 1st October 2003. These operations are carried out often with support from international captive breeding programs and receive the cooperation of zoos, aquaria, etc. Translocations are carried out in connection with introductions or reintroductions, and should be handled with extreme caution. In India their geographical cover encompasses a large part of the Western Himalaya including the states of Himachal Pradesh, J&K and Uttarakhand with a sizable population in Ladakh, Sikkim and Arunachal Pradesh in Eastern Himalaya. Alex Andrews George is a mentor, author, and entrepreneur. If the Advisory Board finds no sufficient cause for the detention, the government shall revoke the detention order and release the person. • The loss of plant species also means the loss of unknown economic potential, as extinct plants can hardly be harvested for food crops, fibers, medicines, and other products that forests, especially rainforests, provide. Acting in any manner prejudicial to the defence of India, the relations of India with foreign powers, or the. Snow leopards live in the mountain regions of central Asia. • to rehabilitate indigenous and threatened species and restore them to  protected portions of their former habitats; • to exploit commercially those species which are plentiful; and. However, post-independence these laws were carried forward as the Preventive Detention Act of 1950. He is the author of many best-seller books like 'Important Judgments that transformed India' and 'Important Acts that transformed India'. Conservation Breeding Programmes to conserve these vulture species have been initiated at Pinjore (Haryana), Buxa (West Bengal) and Rani, Guwahati (Assam) by the Bombay Natural History Society. Biosphere reserves are internationally recognized, nominated by national governments and remain under sovereign jurisdiction of the states where they are located. Reintroduction of an animal or plant into the habitat from where it has become extinct is another form of ex situ conservation. Somatic Cell Cloning holds some promise for propagating from one or a few survivors of an almost extinct species. National Conservation Strategy and Policy statement on Environment and Development. The Asiatic Lion Reintroduction Project is an effort to save the Asiatic lion from extinction in the wild. Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Kerala, Meghalaya, Nagaland, Orissa, Tamil Nadu Uttaranchal and West Bengal. • The loss of a species can have deleterious effects on the remaining species in an ecosystem which lead to breakdown of biodiversity. The project is being implemented in twelve states viz. State Biodiversity Boards (SBBs) have powers to levy ABS. The last wild population in the Gir Forest region of the Indian state of Gujarat is threatened by epidemics, natural disasters and anthropogenic factors. Air(prevention and control of pollution) act 1981. Instances of journalists critical of the establishment being charged with NSA are becoming common. Spotlight News Analysis by All India Radio-UPSC. - Poonam Dalal, ClearIAS Online Student. Iwant help govt. • The loss of biodiversity leads to depletion of genetic diversity. The police make use of NSA when they are unwilling or unable to make a criminal case. It allows preservation of large populations with little genetic erosion. Water (prevention and control of pollution) act 1974. ... Q.61. A traditional strategy for the protection of biodiversity has been in practice in India and some other Asian countries in the form of sacred forests. Thus biodiversity conservation has become important. The Snow Leopard is listed as endangered on the IUCN-World Conservation Union’s Red List of the Threatened Species. Scheduled Tribes and other traditional forest dwellers (recognition of rights) act 2006. Today I have a beautiful garden .

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