All rights reserved. APSR, Government background: The government of Japan is a constitutional monarchy. The period also saw the adoption of writing, based on Chinese but first introduced by scholars from the Korean kingdom of Paekche in the mid-5th century. Orthodoxy and strict control (over military families in particular) were key elements. Since then, Kajiyama has served in such government posts as regional revitalization minister and deputy land minister. The Cabinet, in these two latter cases, was under the presidency of Marquis Ito (then Count), and was vigorously pushing forward negotiations for treaty revision, through the brilliant diplomacy of Count Mutsu, the Foreign Minister. Presently other Europeans arrived, bringing with them two important items, Christianity and firearms (mostly arquebuses). As an institution, it was to last almost 700 years. This ‘familial hierarchy’ was to become another enduring feature of Japan. Introducing Textbook Solutions. But ‘families’ – even actual blood families – were not always happy, and the more ruthless power seekers would not hesitate to kill family members they saw as threats. A more determined attempt was made seven years later from China. internationally. | KYODO NEWS, KYODO NEWS His grand scheme for power included a pan-Asian conquest, and as a first step he attempted an invasion of Korea in 1592, which failed amid much bloodshed. This is something about which I am, Ito is not rejecting party politics out of hand. Toshimitsu Motegi, retained as foreign minister, is known to be well-versed in economic and foreign policies, having acted as Japan's point man in striking a trade deal with the United States and concluding negotiations on the revised Trans-Pacific Partnership, an 11-member free trade agreement. The history of the Japanese Parliament, briefly told, is as follows: The first Diet was opened in November, 1890, and the twelfth session in May, 1898. Having secured power for the Tokugawa, Ieyasu and his successors were determined to retain it. Son of former Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi, the 39-year-old is a fourth-term House of Representatives member from Yokosuka, Kanagawa Prefecture, and has worked on issues such as agriculture and rebuilding northeastern Japan areas after the 2011 earthquake and tsunami disaster. Their consolidation of power often appears to have been by negotiation and alliance with (or incorporation of) powerful potential foes. She was instrumental in ensuring that her own family, the Hōjō, replaced the Minamoto as shōguns. It hoped, lastly, to see a parliamentary government inaugurated and all the evils of irresponsible bureaucracy removed. It was during their shōgunacy that the Mongols twice tried to invade, in 1274 and 1281. Their coup, known as the Meiji (Enlightened Rule) Restoration, was put into effect from late 1867 to early 1868, and the new teenage emperor Mutsuhito (1852–1912), later to be known as Meiji, found himself ‘restored’, following the convenient death of his stubborn father Kōmei (1831–67). The economy was world ranking. His stated aim was Tenka Fubu (A Unified Realm under Military Rule) and he went some way to achieving this unification by policies such as strategic redistribution of territories among the daimyō, land surveys, and standardisation of weights and measures. In fact, as another slogan oitsuke, oikose (catch up, overtake) suggests, they even wanted to outdo their models. However, Takauji was aware of the dissatisfaction towards the Hōjō and realised that he and Go-Daigo had considerable military strength between them. The Occupation ended in 1952, though Okinawa was not returned till 1972 and is still home to US military bases.

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