During the 19th century, Britain built up a great overseas empire including South Africa, Australia, and New Zealand. Britain starts to recover from the depression. In 854 another Danish force wintered on the Isle of Sheppey before raiding England. Fearing that they would be unable to beat the Royalist forces without outside help, the Parliamentarians concluded an alliance with the Scots. He was crowned in great haste in Gloucester by the Bishop of Winchester. The war greatly boosted the government's popularity and it contributed to the government's victory in the general election of 1983. In 1633 Laud was made Archbishop of Canterbury. Also in the 1960s there was a big expansion of further and higher education. Nevertheless, by the end of the 19th century, it was obvious that Britain was no longer as powerful as she had once been and needed allies in Europe. Furthermore in the 1860s and 1870s sewers were dug in most large towns. 1382 Winchester College is founded by William of Wickham, 1388 The Scots defeat the English at the battle of Otterburn. In 1916 the British launched an attack on the Somme. These people became known as 'Maroons' and came to control large areas of the Jamaican interior, often launching attacks on the sugar plantations. Town councils also began to provide public parks and most passed by-laws, which laid down minimum standards for new houses. The Celts could not match the discipline and training of the Roman army. He also had many illegitimate children but he only had one legitimate son called William. When he returned to England his first task was to put down an uprising in the Southwest. These 'planters' moved onto land confiscated from its Gaelic Catholic inhabitants. The Act restored those rights to them. It proved to be the last major battle of the English Civil War. The first elections for the European Parliament were held in 1979. Henry was succeeded by his 9-year-old son Edward. The inmates were made to do hard work like breaking stones to make roads or breaking bones to make fertilizer. Furthermore, all wasteland had once been royal land. BBC © 2014 The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. In 892 some Danes who had been attacking France turned their attention to Kent. In 1487 they attempted a rebellion. Henry Tudor (1457-1509) was crowned Henry VII on 30 October 1485. Eastern England was divided into Essex, East Anglia and a kingdom called Lindsey roughly modern Lincolnshire. For one thing it lacked middle class support and had no support among MPs. He was a highly educated man known for his violent temper. However, Henry did not just rule England. Eight days later, Charles dissolved the assembly and embarked on a period of government without parliaments, known as the 'Personal Rule'. Other cities heavily bombed during the 'blitz' included Birmingham, Coventry, Bristol, Portsmouth and Plymouth. However, York was unwilling to give up power and he gathered an army. Once the Spanish ships broke formation they were vulnerable and the English attacked doing considerable damage. Fighting only ended when, shortly before his death, Stephen agreed to recognize Matilda's son Henry as his heir. 1536-1540 Henry VIII closes the monasteries, 1540 Henry marries Anne of Cleves but quickly divorces her. One of the most famous pioneers of selective breeding was Robert Bakewell (1725-1795). Oates's 'revelations' sparked panic and many innocent people were arrested and tried. They feared that Pym might replace arbitrary royal government with something worse. In the late 10th century England enjoyed a respite from Danish raids. The Corporation Act of 1661 said that all officials in towns must be members of the Church of England. Today . In the future able-bodied people with no income were to be forced to enter a workhouse. However in the late 1930s the North of England remained depressed and unemployment in the region remained very high. The forts were commanded by an official called the Count of the Saxon Shore and they contained both infantry and cavalry. The cost of government (and of fighting wars) was rising but the government's income did not keep up. Charles II’s brother James, Duke of York, a Catholic himself, was a victim of the act. Hawkins and his cousin Francis Drake then began an undeclared war against Spain. We know him as Arthur. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. The Normans win the battle of Hastings in October. Using these dubious methods by 1635 Charles was solvent. He was born at Le Mans in France in 1133. Britain left the EU in 2020. The same year the king made him Chancellor. Jet and amber were imported for the rich. However Edward escaped and in 1265 he defeated the barons at the Battle of Evesham in Worcestershire. Soon the contagion was spreading fast, and over the following months more than 100,000 people died. However, in 1635 Charles began levying ship money in inland areas. However, they met with opposition. By law, everybody was supposed to belong to the Church of England (though in practice there were many Roman Catholics especially in the Northwest). It received the royal assent on 7 June 1832. This also failed to deal with the complexity of the problems England was now facing. However even at the end of the 19th century there were some poor families still living in just one room. Public baths and amphitheaters went out of use. William was not prepared to accept this, and on 6 February 1689 the House of Lords at last conceded the point. The King, William IV, warned that he would create more peers, who favored the bill unless the Lords agreed to accept it. Outside the entrance stood the Heel Stone. 617 - The kingdom of Northumbria is established as the dominant kingdom. Also in 1739 John Wesley (1703-1791) began preaching. Meanwhile, in April 1992, the Conservatives won another general election, even though the country was in recession. During this period, many slaves escaped into the mountains. In 1419 Henry V captured Rouen, the capital of Normandy and by the treaty of Troyes, 1420, he was recognized as heir to the French throne. The middle class went to fee-paying grammar schools and the working class went to elementary schools. Immediately afterward Henry married Jane Seymour. During his time the general strike was held. Llewellyn the Prince of Wales was summoned to pay homage to King Edward several times but each time he made some excuse. A separate Bank of Scotland was established in 1695. Also in 1889 a Seaman's Union and the General Railway Workers Union was formed. It was suspended during World War II but it began again in 1946. Meanwhile by the 1840s public opinion changed in favor of free trade. William died in 1087 and he was succeeded by his son, also called William (he is sometimes called William Rufus because of his reddish complexion). He never saw England again. The English won a battle at Pinkie Cleugh, near Edinburgh, in 1547. Following his coronation as king of the Scots, Charles II raised a Scottish army and invaded England. The Saxons and the Danes fought several battles during 871 but the Danes were unable to break Saxon resistance so they made a peace treaty and the Danes turned their attention to the other parts of England. Henry II was the first Plantagenet king. In the wake of James II's flight to exile, many felt that William and his wife Mary (James II's daughter) should be termed 'regents', rather than monarchs in their own right, because the former king was still alive. George I died in 1727 and was succeeded by his son George II. Manure has always been used as fertilizer but in the mid-18th century, farmers began to build underground tanks to protect manure from the weather. In the new textile factories, women and children were often made to work very long hours (often 12 hours a day or even longer). 1078 - William begins the construction of the Tower of London. FAQs Great Britain ... 787 - 1st recorded Viking raids on England 789 - Beorhtric of Wessex marries Offa's daughter Eadburgh 792 - Aethelred king of Northumbria marries Offa's daughter Aelfflaed 793 - St Albans Abbey founded. The Normans soon began building stone castles. Meanwhile, there was also high inflation. Meanwhile, in 893 another group of Danes sailed to Devon and laid siege to Exeter.

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