Kate J. Neville and Glen Coulthard, Editors, Issue 2 Editors: Katja Biedenkopf, Patrick Müller, Peter Slominski, and Jørgen Wettestad. Enter words / phrases / DOI / ISBN / authors / keywords / etc. If you wish to use copyrighted material from this site for purposes of your own that go beyond fair use, you must obtain permission from the copyright owner. Green growth is at the heart of EU policy to ensure that Europe’s economic growth is environmentally sustainable. The trade of permits will ensure that emissions reduction is achieved at the lowest costs. - August 2010 - Special Issue: Transparency in Global Environmental Governance. Editors: Fariborz Zelli and Harro van Asselt. In Article 2 the UNFCCC sets the long-term objective of “stabilization of greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system.” Article 3 establishes that the world’s countries have “common but differentiated responsibilities,” meaning that all countries share an obligation to act—though industrialized countries have a particular responsibility to take the lead in reducing emissions because of their relative contribution to the problem in the past. Save the planet. Fifth, countries may receive credit for lowering the emissions in non-Annex I countries through a “clean development” mechanism, such as investing in the building of a new wind power project. Global Environmental Politics examines relationships between global political forces and environmental change, with particular attention given to the implications of local-global interactions for environmental management, as well as to the implications of environmental change and environmental governance for world politics. Executive Director, Global Policy Forum June 2000. Global Environmental Politics examines relationships between global political forces and environmental change, with particular attention given to the implications of local-global interactions for environmental management, as well as to the implications of environmental change and environmental governance for world politics. Editors: Jörg Balsiger and Stacy D. VanDeveer. This page provides documents and articles on the 2002 Johannesburg World Summit on Sustainable Developments and its follow up. Plant A, where reduction costs only $100 a ton, might be able to reduce emissions to as little as 25 tons, leaving it with unused allowances for 25 tons of pollutants that it is not emitting. Gender equality and women’s empowerment is recognized as a cross-cutting priority across all aspects of UNEP’s work. UNEP promotes men and women’s participation in all environmental protection and sustainable development activities. Key UN conventions and agreements which provide the global mandate for achieving gender equality and women’s empowerment include: Six elements of gender mainstreaming in the UN-SWAP: UNEP’s gender mainstreaming and gender equality work is more specifically guided by two overarching policies: © UNEP Terms of Use Privacy Report a project concern. These initiatives include: capping emissions from power plants, establishing renewable portfolio standards requiring electricity providers to obtain a minimum percentage of their power from renewable sources, developing vehicle emissions and fuel standards, and adopting “green building” standards. Guest Editor: Detlef F. Sprinz. This page provides figures on environmental issues. Opt not to print. The instrument of tradable permits has been applied to other emissions. The United Nations has been at the heart of the struggle over the future of the earth's environment. Issue 3 Since the 19th century, many researchers working across a wide range of academic disciplines have contributed to an enhanced understanding of the atmosphere and the global climate system. Those conferences and summits responded to the global character of some of the most-challenging environmental problems, which would require international cooperation to solve. Clean development, the second mechanism, allowed industrialized countries that have ratified the protocol to meet their targets in any country where it is cheapest to invest—that is, in developing countries—even if that country did not ratify the protocol. The Paris Agreement was a landmark accord that mandated a progress review every five years and the development of a fund containing $100 billion by 2020—which would be replenished annually—to help developing countries adopt non-greenhouse-gas-producing technologies. Since the terms of the Kyoto Protocol were set to terminate in 2012, the COP17 and COP18 delegates agreed to extend the Kyoto Protocol to bridge the gap between the original expiration date and the date that the new climate treaty would become legally binding. Gray. First, it requires the development of national policies and measures that lower domestic greenhouse gas emissions. Issue 2 The MIT Press is a leading publisher of books and journals at the intersection of science, technology, and the arts. The past 50 years encompass nearly all of the major milestones in U.S. environmental legislation. For industrialized, developed countries that had already invested in emission reductions in their own economies, it was cheaper to invest in emission reductions in other countries with economies in transition, where the same investment would lead to greater reductions. Under the Kyoto Protocol, Annex I countries are required to reduce their aggregate emissions of greenhouse gases to 5.2 percent below their 1990 levels by no later than 2012. Your actions as an informed consumer have great power, and consumer-driven change is already happening. Experiments, Actors, and Diffusion. Enter your email address below and we will send you your username, If the address matches an existing account you will receive an email with instructions to retrieve your username, MIT Press business hours are M-F, 9:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time. These strategic objectives can only be achieved if a series of key international environmental agreements are actively supported and properly implemented, both at Union level and worldwide. Global policies. The 2001 report also noted that observed changes in regional climates were beginning to affect many physical and biological systems and that there were indications that social and economic systems were also being affected.

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