And judgment came, first to these guards who would have played a role in the execution of Peter (if only by keeping him confined in his cell until the feast was over), and then to Herod himself. It is because Israel, en masse, has rejected the gospel.

They are sent right back to the temple, to continue preaching the good news. James was dead. The death of James and the deliverance of Peter is another lesson in the sovereignty of God. The chains fell from Peter’s wrists (I think not silently, either). Q. Herod gives a public speech and the people [probably a majority from Tyre and Sidon] praise him as god. We need not fear men, but only God. The Sadducees, however, rejected such doctrines as the resurrection of the dead, and thus the preaching of the apostles (that Jesus had been put to death by sinful men, but raised to life by God) was not at all welcomed. This only served to intensify his efforts, but this does not seem to be the cause for his actions in the first place. Indeed, they should have been able to rejoice (as Paul would speak of his own death later—cf. These political powers acted as they did because they were forced, by political pressure, to do as the religious leaders urged. 20 Now he was very angry with the people of Tyre and Sidon; and with one accord they came to him, and having won over Blastus the king’s chamberlain, they were asking for peace because their country was fed by the king’s country.

Jesus said to them, “You will drink the cup I drink and be baptized with the baptism I am baptized with, 40 but to sit at my right or left is not for me to grant. And so these Hellenistic Jews bring about the death of Stephen251 and bring about with it an intense persecution of the church in Jerusalem and Judea.

And when he saw that it was pleasing to the Jews, he proceeded to arrest Peter also. Chapter 12, in large measure, is a farewell to Peter, as chapter 13 is the commencement of a strong emphasis on Paul’s ministry. Did the pleasure of the Jews at the death of James spur Herod on to try to kill Peter? In this death, he glorified His Lord and shared in His glory. God acts against the power of man so that the power of His Church, His love, His grace, His mercy, and His hope breaks forth and multiplies, thereby increasing His influence among men.

Persecution of others begins with the pride and ego of another. John then goes on to explain that some misunderstood Jesus’ words, thinking He had indicated that John would not die. How Can an Omnipresent God Be in Hell if that is Eternal Separation from God. This was, to some degree, the result of the fact that the Pharisees believed (at least in principle) the things which the church did. Peter had 6 siblings: Franciska Barbara Weinschrott, Amie Herold, Stephen Herold, Elizabeth Herold, Michael Herold and Nicholas Herold. First, the actions of Herod reveals a fundamental change in the attitude of this Herod compared to the attitude of his predecessor, under whose authority Jesus was put to death. Call us at 888-634-2038, Now at that time, Herod the king laid hands on some of those from the church to harm them. Three times Jesus questioned Peter about his love for Him, and three times He commanded Peter in response to feed His sheep. It can rescue us from physical danger and it can rescue us from spiritual danger, quelling our desire to disobey and yield to temptation. And so by Luke chapter 5 we find the Pharisees hot on Jesus’ trail, seeking to show Him up, jealous because He would associate with sinners, and not exclusively associate with them. Imagine finding the handcuffs fixed to the hands of the soldiers, and yet Peter’s hands somehow extracted, with the cuffs locked. They did not use force, because they feared that the people would stone them (Acts 5:17-26, NIV). 10 And when they had passed the first and second guard, they came to the iron gate that leads into the city, which opened for them by itself; and they went out and went along one street; and immediately the angel departed from him. As a young lad attending summer camp (I would never do this now), I was known to “sneak out” from my cabin and do some silly prank. 237 “Eusebius (HE 2.9.2-3) preserves the tradition from the seventh book of Clement of Alexandria’s Hypotyposes that the officer who guarded James was so impressed by his witness the he professed himself a Christian and was beheaded along with him.” F. F. Bruce, The Book of Acts, Revised Edition (Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1988), p. 234, fn. Immediately following this, Jesus told Peter to follow Him. Peter may have spent several nights in that jail cell, for the feast of unleavened bread lasted for a week. 25 Then someone came and said, “Look! No small disturbance indeed!

Skip to content. Herod had the power to take life but he refused to exercise his power to grant life. Hellenistic Jews were gaining prominence and power over the native Hebrews. This expression “mistreat” is only found elsewhere in Acts 7:6, 19, of Pharaoh’s mistreatment of Israel, and in 1 Peter 3:13.

Herod not only had a grudge against the church, but he was also embittered against the people of Tyre and Sidon.

He played the politician, and politics killed him. The final rebellion and rejection of Israel is reported here, in Acts 12, just prior to the sending out of Barnabas and Saul from Antioch.

James was delivered from evil men, to the glory and blessedness of God’s presence. I think it is for the same reason He did not instruct Peter to go to the temple and to preach publicly as He had done in Acts 5. He was not, in many ways, much of a king. I believe the release of the apostles from their incarceration was a significant factor in the decision of the Sanhedrin to officially “back off” of their opposition to the church and to the apostles, a decision recorded by Luke later in chapter 5 in accordance with the wise counsel of Gamaliel. 18 I tell you the truth, when you were younger you dressed yourself and went where you wanted; but when you are old you will stretch out your hands, and someone else will dress you and lead you where you do not want to go.” 19 Jesus said this to indicate the kind of death by which Peter would glorify God. Peter participated, but he did not plan nor produce the escape.246. They were offended by Jesus when they saw that He came to do away with their practices. Peter was instructed to put on his “foundation garments,” then to put on his sandals (slippers or shoes for us), and then to wrap a cloak around him (we would probably have our child put on his or her bathrobe or put on a coat). Two more were stationed outside the door or the gate of his cell. The gospel accounts of the (political) trials and resulting crucifixion of Jesus consistently describe both Herod and Pilate as unconvinced of Jesus’ guilt and unwilling (even opposed) to putting Him to death. May I ask you this question: What is the nature of the deliverance with which God will deliver you? It is one thing to get caught doing wrong and to have to suffer the consequences. It was one in which the saints had little that they could do. And he went down from Judea to Caesarea248 and was spending time there. The first incident pertains to the request of James and John to be given privileged positions, above the other disciples, by allowing them to sit at the right and left hand of the Lord in His kingdom. This went over so well that he arrests Peter and puts him in jail [heavily guarded because he knows Peter and John had escaped before] so he can do likewise after the Passover. If an angel suddenly appears in your cell, your shackles fall from your hands, and the doors of the prison swing open, while the guards are not conscious of a thing, then by all means walk away from that prison. 2 And he had James the brother of John put to death237 with a sword.238 3 And when he saw that it pleased the Jews,239 he proceeded to arrest Peter also. The crowd which Herod sat before now would kill him with false kindness. Such “unconsciousness” was not always the case. It seems probable that from an early stage he was one of the leaders in the church, and at some point he took Peter’s place as the recognized leader.” I. Howard Marshall, The Acts of the Apostles (Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, reprint, 1987), pp. Men cannot and do not manipulate God; God manipulates men, for His glory and for their glory and good. Where he goes is unknown. James wrote no books; John authored five. King Herod Agrippa I has found a way to gain favor and cooperation with the Jewish Leaders by commencing his own persecution of Christians. This change in personalities is but a signal, a pointer, to a much larger change—the transition from the Jews to the Gentiles, and from Jerusalem to Antioch. 246 I am often involved in prison ministry, and so let me say a word or two about “escapes.” This text does not sanction escapes.


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