: Gemeinde der Arier) ist eine orthodoxe Reformbewegung des Hinduismus,[1] die 1875 von Mula Shankara (spiritueller Name Dayananda Saraswati) in Bombay (heute Mumbai) gegründet wurde. Though the practices of Vedas are on the decline, the contributions made by the Arya Samaj in the upliftment of the society can never be forgotten as a most phenomenal works of that period. Both boys and girls were encouraged to obtain ‘Gyan’ or the knowledge in these Gurukul Vedic Schools, which provided education based upon ancient Vedic principles. In 1915, the samaj lost its following to Mahatma Gandhi. They believe the Vedas is an infallible authority and they also respect the Upanishads and Vedic philosophy as the Vedas because darshan and upnishad are created by vedic rishi. [citation needed], In Varanasi, after hearing Dayanand speak, a local government official called Jaikishen Das encouraged Dayanand to publish a book about his ideas. Dayananda will eine Säuberung von fremden Elementen, wie Bilderverehrung, Ahnenverehrung, Unberührbarkeit, Sati, Kinderheirat, Tieropfer, Priesterschaft und Tempeldienst. Arya Samaj very vigorously pursued the objective of eradicating untouchability from the society. Adoption of religious reforms was a means to update ourselves to the true realities and in confirmation of modern practices. Shraddhanand led the Shuddhi movement that aimed to bring Hindus who had converted to other religions back to Hinduism. In der Praxis werden jedoch auch nachvedische Texte, wie die Manusmriti herangezogen. He also criticized the samaj efforts at converting Christians and Muslims. Sometimes elder members of family or neighbours can also perform the havan acting as a purohit. The Vedic school system was also to relieve Indians from the pattern of a British education. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. A study of Arya Samaj history affirms that not only did it stood for the above realism but it also promoted the use of “Swadeshi” by discarding foreign goods in the society. One should not be content with one's own prosperity only, but should consider the prosperity of all as his own prosperity. Lately, in India, various practices of Arya Samaj has lost its credentials, validity, and teachings. The Arya Samaj history pronounces that it worked as a charitable organization mainly devoted to the cause of upliftment of womenfolk, their education, and their rights. The smaller lamp has one wick. Arya Samaj emboldened to reconvert people who have left Hinduism and accepted other religions. The purpose was to move the Hindu Dharma away from all the … Rishi Ram and many unsung heroes took some bold initiatives and came here with few immortal Arya missionaries. [20], In Punjab, the Arya Samaj was opposed by the Ahmadiyya movement which provided the Samaj one of its most aggressive opponents from among the various Muslim groups and whose founder Mirza Ghulam Ahmad was extensively involved in theological disputations with Samaj leaders, most notably with Pandit Lekh Ram. The history of Arya Samaj dates back to 1875 when Mula Shankar (a Gujarati Brahmin) popularly known as Swami Dayananda Saraswati, the founder of Arya Samaj, established it in Bombay. Arya Samaj attempted to abolish such evils in the society. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Dayanand published a list of twenty-eight rules and regulations for the followers. The Purusharthi Refugee. The lectures recorded Dayanand's views on a wide range of subjects. The Samaj was renamed Arya Samaj (Society of Nobles). Arya Samaj empathized to read ‘Satyarth Prakash‘ a book devoted to the cause and principles of Arya Samaj. Oberste Pflicht ist es, diese Texte zu lesen, zu hören und weiterzuvermitteln. His ideas of reform began to reach the poorest people. Weil nach bestimmten Reinigungszeremonien auch Kastenniedrige beitreten konnten, zog sich die Organisation jedoch die Missbilligung der Konservativeren zu. Fashion Stake A branch of Arya Samaj was established in 2015 in Angul district in the state of Odisha. The Arya Samaj promotes the equality of all human beings and the empowerment of women. Arya Samaj established a network of schools, colleges, and institutions by the name of Gurukuls particularly in the areas Swamiji toured initially so that people could be enlighted from ignorance. Although Sanskrit garnered respect, in Hindi, Dayanand reached a much larger audience. Arya Samaj Maharshi Nagar Celebrated International Yoga Day, Pooja Dadhich and Aditi Arya did Various Yoga Asan to People Photo Gallery Event Details » read more View All » Gayatri Mantra Jap Programme Completed. [25], The Arya Samaj of Gujarat members were missionaries from Punjab who had been encouraged to move to Gujarat to carry out educational work amongst the untouchable castes by the maharaja, Sayajirao Gaekwad III. [7], The first Vedic school was established at Farrukhabad in 1869. Social ills like caste discrimination and widow marriages are rebuked and attempts are made to abolish them in Arya Samaj. Yoga, gute Werke, Liebe zum wahren Wissen, Besuch bei Weisen, Reinheit des Geistes und ein tätiges Leben können ebenfalls zur Erlösung führen. They also deny the concept of a personal God. Arya Samaj preludes that God should be known and worshiped by the name ‘Ohm’. There was a cultural and political mobilization of Jats for their emergence as an assertive community. On his return to Bombay, Dayanand began a membership drive for a local Arya samaj and received one hundred enrollees. Your email address will not be published. Swami Dayanand Saraswati after formation of Arya Samaj, toured large parts of India, particularly the Rajasthan, Gujarat, central India and Punjab and established units and Kendras of Arya Samaj. The Arya samaj in Kenya runs a number of schools in Nairobi and other cities of the country. In 1938-1939, Arya Samaj teamed up with the Hindu Mahasabha to resist the Nizam government through Satyagraha. [citation needed], While his manuscript for Satyarth Prakash was being edited in Varanasi, Dayanand received an invitation to travel to Bombay. Arya Samaj ("Noble Society") is a monotheistic Indian Hindu reform movement that promotes values and practices based on the belief in the infallible authority of the Vedas. Arya Samaj was founded in the pre-independence era of India. Discrimination on the basis of caste and creed in all forms should be discarded. They included the Vedas, Upanishads, Aranyaka, Kashika, Nirukta, Mahabhasya, Ashtadhyayi, Darshanas. The Arya Samaj continued to grow, especially in Punjab. April 2020 um 23:49 Uhr bearbeitet. [11] Shraddhanand led the Shuddhi movement that aimed to bring Hindus who had converted to other religions back to Hinduism. Child marriages, Polygamies, Purdah System, Sati Pratha and Exclusion of Women from Education were very common and widely prevalent. [29][30], Arya Samaj promoted the use of Hindi in Punjab and discouraged the use of Punjabi. Members celebrate Holi (the start of spring) and Diwali (a harvest festival and the victory of good over evil). Homeopathic Medication The following are the major events in Kerala history involving the Arya Samaj. They have published in 1875 in Varanasi with the title Satyarth Prakash ("the light of truth"). [42] Most major metropolitan areas of the United States have chapters of Arya Samaj.[43]. After a death, Arya Samajis will often conduct a haven and collect the ashes on the fourth day. It is customary to give a nominal "dakshina" to the priest after havan, although in Arya Samaj it is more symbolic and the priest does not state any sum. It stresses upon the infallible authority of Vedas as a fountain of all sorts of wisdom and knowledge. Arya Dharm: Hindu Consciousness in 19th-Century Punjab Paperback – January 1, 2006, texts from within a religion or faith system, Learn how and when to remove this template message, raiding and desecrating Arya samaj mandirs, Twitter hails Bhagat Singh on his 112th birth anniversary, "10 Principles of Arya Samaj - English & Hindi", Himalayan Institute of Yoga Science and Philosophy, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arya_Samaj&oldid=987375535, Religious organizations established in 1875, Articles lacking reliable references from September 2018, Articles needing more viewpoints from September 2018, All Wikipedia articles written in Indian English, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2020, Articles needing additional references from August 2017, All articles needing additional references, Articles needing additional references from July 2017, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from April 2020, Articles prone to spam from November 2018, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. [citation needed], The study of Sanskrit scriptural texts which accepted the authority of the Vedas were taught. It is the paramount duty of all Aryas to study and teach and to propound the Veda. Arya Samaj was founded as a social reform movement. A study of Arya Samaj history will apprise you various works done by Arya Samaj movement for the upliftment of the society. A Hindu Sindhi leader, K R Malkani, later on became These institutions are perhaps the best example of learning through the scientific approach and religious value system. All human beings should abide by the rules concerning. prominent in the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), and the BJP.According to Malkani, the Arya Samaj created a “new pride” among the

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