Characteristics of AB Blood Type AB blood types are flexible in their characteristics since they come about as a direct result of mixing A and B blood types. People can define blood types using the ABO and Rhesus (Rh) blood group systems. The blood type is also the rarest blood types am… As an individual’s genetic background influences their blood type, looking at the most common blood type by race or ethnicity can help healthcare professionals acquire and effectively use the most suitable blood and blood products for individuals requiring blood transfusions. Due to this genetic factor, the American Red Cross suggest that when people need blood, especially those with rare blood types, the best matches tend to come from people of the same race or ethnic background. AB is the most desirable blood type for platelet and plasma donations. For this reason, some blood centers collect ethnic information from blood donors. Because it’s so rare, AB-negative blood donations are hard to find. Which type you have affects how you…, © 2004-2020 Healthline Media UK Ltd, Brighton, UK, a Red Ventures Company. AB-positive: 3.4 percent. The … Antigens are molecules that can trigger an immune system response. Red Blood Cells. For some conditions, such as thalassemia and sickle cell disease, this matching is even more important because these conditions are more common among certain ethnic communities, and people may need frequent transfusions. Blood types are based on the different antigens and proteins present on red blood cells. In this article, we discuss the rarest and most common blood types by ethnicity. The nature of antigens present in the serum determines the blood type. World Population of A Negative Blood Type: All over the world, there are only 1.99% of people who … DONATIONS ARE VITAL. It is essential that people undergoing the procedure receive the correct blood type, or it will trigger the immune system, causing sickness and complications. As it’s the rarest blood type, it’s … In addition, scientists have identified 36 different blood group systems, some of which can cause problems with blood transfusions. AB-negative: 0.6 percent. This system classifies blood types as follows: Red blood cells may have another antigen called the Rh antigen on their surface. It is important to make a distinction between the rarest of the eight most common blood types and the extremely rare subtypes. They also note that this procedure saves 4.5 million lives each year. Caucasian: 1% AB-negative, 2% B-negative, and 3% AB-positive A and B antigens only represent two of approximately 600 other known antigens … O-negative: 6.6 percent. Inherited characteristics, such as blood types, tend to run in ethnic groups. Read this article to learn about the different types of blood…, There are a few ways for a person to identify their blood type. Here, learn about these methods, what blood types are, and how they affect…. New diets focusing on blood type have found numerous supporters. AB negative suggests that an individual has both the antigens A and B. To make sure that a transfusion supports an individual’s health instead of causing harm, there must be a good match between the donor’s blood type and that of the recipient. O-positive: 37.4 percent. Most people have one of these types: The genes that a person inherits from their parents determine the mix of antigens and proteins in their blood. Individuals who are AB blood group are commonly called universal plasma donors because their plasma can be transfused to any person of whatever blood group. For example, only 2% of donors have a rare subtype of blood that doctors often use to treat sickle cell disease, but demand for it is increasing by 10–15% each year. If you have type O blood, then your heart is in luck: According to research presented at the 2017 World Congress on… There are eight main types. The American Red Cross data below list the rare blood type and the ethnic group in which it is most common: Some of these blood types are extremely rare. It is very important to maintain sufficient supply of this blood type for it is rare. A-positive: 35.7 percent. In the U.S., 38% of the population have O-positive blood, making it the most common blood type. Could mouthwashes help reduce coronavirus transmission? Those with AB- can receive red blood cells from all negative blood types. Rare Blood Type. All rights reserved. To increase the likelihood of well-matched blood types, experts recommend matching donors and recipients along ethnic lines, particularly for rare blood types. Last medically reviewed on June 14, 2020, A blood transfusion is a safe procedure that can help treat several conditions. Does research support this diet? B-negative: 1.5 percent. AB- is only found in less than 1% of the population, making it the most rare and highly in-demand blood type. Statistics from the American Red Cross show that the following are the most rare forms of the major eight blood types in the U.S.: A and B antigens only represent two of approximately 600 other known antigens that can differentiate blood types. Blood types are a classification of blood based on the antigens present on red blood cells. According to the American Red Cross, roughly every 2 seconds, a person in the United States requires a blood transfusion. Any medical information published on this website is not intended as a substitute for informed medical advice and you should not take any action before consulting with a healthcare professional, International Society of Blood Transfusion, identified 36 different blood group systems. Combining these two characteristics yields the eight most common blood types. According to the International Society of Blood Transfusion, if only 1 in 500 people are missing the same antigen as an individual, their blood type is rare. For instance, researchers estimate that just 1 in 6 million people have the RzRz blood type. Learn about the A positive and negative blood type diet, and its supposed health…, Blood types depend on the content of the blood cells and are inherited from parents. Having an antigen that most people do not have, or missing an antigen that most people do have, means that an individual has a rare blood type. There are eight common blood groups but 36 human blood groups in total. Proponents claim that a specialized diet has health benefits for people with O blood types. Click here to learn more about blood types. If it is present, the blood group is Rh-positive, but if it is absent, the blood group is Rh-negative. If only 1 in 1,000 people lack it, the individual’s blood type is very rare. A-negative: 6.3 percent. A blood transfusion is a procedure that restores blood to the body.

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