They had been married for 29 years, and she had borne him three daughters, standing by him during his dramatic rise to the White House. Two epic battles, at Verdun and along the river Somme, had raged on and on. There were dead everywhere. New York Public Library The dilemma's and their hesitant attitude of how to behave in the army makes them a laughing stock and ultimately gets them in serious trouble. Christopher Capozzola, Historian: Wilson is asking Americans and the world to take an enormous leap of faith, to give up national interest and national sovereignty, and to give a chance for international organization and international arbitration. Anne L. Allen Leslie’s Illustrated Weekly Newspaper decided to feature it on its cover, with the headline “What Are You Doing for Preparedness?” They asked the illustrator James Montgomery Flagg to come up with an image for the new issue. Narrator: When war broke out, the U.S. economy was in the midst of a recession and Americans lost no time selling everything they could to the Allies. In June, when the suffragists raised a banner reading “This Nation is Not Free,” mobs of angry men and women assaulted them, throwing eggs and tomatoes, and shredding their signs. Robert J. Laplander, Writer: The master plan for Meuse Argonne offensive was to push forward and cut the main rail link between Germany and northern France — the main supply route. The African-American Fifteenth National Guard was mustered into service in July of 1917. Two days after war broke out, at five in the afternoon, she died. Narrator: Behind Pershing’s intransigence was a direct order from the president of the United States. Elite storm troopers penetrated Allied lines, allowing German divisions to pour through the break, rupturing the stalemate that had existed for years. I mean you got your friends and your football team. Over three days, almost half a million men were interrogated, and 60,000 detained. There is a public stein-breaking fest at one point, to keep people from drinking German beer. The world has come too far to allow a barbarous war like this to happen and to really destroy what we have built. I didn’t mind the drilling half as much as I did the monotony. Anxious to burnish the reputation of his regiment, Hayward petitioned to have it included in the famous Rainbow Division, drawn from National Guard units from more than half the states in the nation. Andrew Carroll, Writer: A lot of them truly loved France and they felt this was a war of civilization. And it's stalemate. Christopher Capozzola, Historian: Most Americans, I think, thought that Alice Paul was crazy. . The regiment responded with a “sea of hands.”. The child of devout Quakers from Philadelphia, and armed with a doctorate in sociology, Paul was a formidable adversary. Meanwhile, American goods and armaments continued to flood into Britain and prop up the Allied war machine. Wisconsin Historical Society He downed his first German airplane on April 27th, and never looked back. This modest Christian had refused to fight until his commanding officer managed to persuade him that the war was just. You may have blood draining from your ears or your nose. 11 Episodes. It’s also one that’s able to move human to human very quickly. . This kind of Indian warrior mythos very much resonated, not only with the public, but especially with the military. Pershing had plans for a lengthy training program for American soldiers, but once the Germans begin their spring offensives towards Paris, he’s faced with a choice, do you let the Germans advance or do you just start throwing men into battle before you feel they’re ready because the situation requires you to do that? He wants to be a peacemaker she believes. . Onondaga County Public Library, Local History/Genealogy They lose roughly two-thirds of their combat strength. Their leaders respond only in statesmen’s terms – in terms of territorial arrangements and divisions of power, and not in terms of justice and mercy and peace.” More and more, Wilson was taking on the role of spokesman for the common people of the world. [My] ammunition was nearly gone. On the 16th of October, the general gave up his field command. Not since Ulysses S. Grant was made Supreme commander during the Civil War, had any general been given such sweeping power. We . the hospital looks like an American lumber town, a city of huts, and the guns beyond this hill sound like the waves of the sea, pounding — pounding — and the sky is a-whirr with aeroplanes, and, sometimes, we are bombarded, and all the time troops and troops and more troops stream past. Jennifer D. Keene, Historian: Wilson has outlined a vision of American world leadership that involves it permanently in the maintenance of world peace. Narrator: Even as Lillian dealt with the flood of wounded men, she began hearing talk of an epidemic that was wreaking havoc on the American Army in France. He is one of the most all-American heroes of the war. When he at last emerged, a friend recalled,  “He looked as if he hadn’t slept. Josh Lewis/Firehouse Recording Studios, Pasadena, CA, Music A. Scott Berg, Writer: Woodrow Wilson is the only United States president who was born in a country that had lost a war, the Confederate States of America. about 4,000 men. Robert J. Laplander, Writer: The Argonne Forest is a dense tangle. They were the war heroes that black America had been searching for. Into this continent in chaos, Pershing would have to lead his American Expeditionary Forces. Voice: Noble Sissle: The French [soldiers] treated our boys with all the courtesy and comradeship that could be expected . Chad Williams, Historian: Most black troops who served in the Services of Supplies recognized that this was not what they signed up for. That was the phrase that they used. Margaret MacMillan, Historian: We can’t help asking what if. But he also had an accent and a German name. He lied about his age so that they could all go in together. Narrator: The president came to see the defiant women outside his window as a threat to the war effort, and conspired with the Washington police to crack down on them. But when you step out of a system that people have told you is the only way that is possible and then you look around and there are all of these people in the world working under a different set of rules. John F. Ross, Writer: In World War I, American pilots were not issued parachutes, though very serviceable parachutes existed. You didn’t even have the windscreen in front of you. You have no idea how beautiful it is to see the troops undulating along the road . This was not their ideal of what a soldier meant. It encompassed 3,000 buildings sprawling over 2,000 acres, mostly two-story barracks, but also a library, hospitals, an arcade filled with stores, restaurants, movie theaters, and the biggest pool hall in the state of Kansas. (Watch The Great Yokai War: Guardians) 2020 STREAMING .HD movie.ONLINE. Series Producers The men yearned to test themselves in open battle — anything to interrupt the tedium, and the random visitation of death. Rickenbacker flew thousands of feet above and behind the formation, so high that the lack of oxygen left him light-headed, while the freezing wind was an agony. Adriane Lentz-Smith, Historian: James Reese Europe is an eminent musician in New York. George Roland Narrator: A shaken Wilson had to confront the fact that, after struggling for nearly three years to keep America out of the Great War, he had now committed his nation to a conflict that had already left millions dead. Jay Winter, Historian: The German army was well aware that its task was to arrive in Paris 42 days…not 43 days…42 days exactly after the invasion of Belgium. And they were a frightening thing to behold in their Fokkers all colored in bright scarlet paint. They offered the world a vision of socialist equality, and an end to the corrupt empires that had oppressed workers for centuries. “Wheeler cabled that the papers wanted me to be ‘neutral’ and not write against the Germans,” he wrote to his wife. But they were also simply better trained as marksmen. The suffragist press made heroes and martyrs out of Paul and her fellow prisoners. Andrew Young “I didn't raise my boy to be a soldier.”, Narrator: Tin Pan Alley’s love affair with anti-war songs reflected the growing force and popularity of the American peace movement. A. Scott Berg, Writer: In Wilson’s defense he was still in Paris for the first month and a half of the riots. imprisoned, not because we obstructed traffic,” she said, “but because we pointed out to the President … that he was obstructing the cause of democracy at home, while Americans were fighting for it abroad.”, Narrator: During the war years, visitors to the White House had cause to be concerned about their own safety.
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