Goto S. et al explain that hypothyroidism may be associated with either severe constipation or megacolon that mimics Hirschsprung’s disease, a condition that affects large intestine and impairs passing of the stool. Hypothyroidism Hyperthyroidism; Age (more common among people 60 years old and above) Age (more common among people 60 years old and above) History of thyroid problems, such as goiter, and thyroid surgery. A condition called benign prostatic hypertrophy (BPH) can also cause elevated PSA levels. Hypothyroidism. The main body of the text is supplemented with Appendices and Annexes. Again, the possible side effects of radiation therapy depend on the location and the amount of radiation. Radiation therapy can also cause a decrease in the number of white blood cells, which help protect the body against infection. Iodine-131 (131 I, I-131) is an important radioisotope of iodine discovered by Glenn Seaborg and John Livingood in 1938 at the University of California, Berkeley. A lack of thyroid hormones in the system at … Proton beam therapy is a technique that delivers high doses of radiation to a specific area, or tumor, on the liver. Constipation being a symptom of hypothyroidism isn’t the only link between two conditions. That being said, it is recommended that children with severe constipation undergo thyroid hormone evaluation[iii]. In this post, we focus on constipation and its potential association with hypothyroidism. Confounders are associated with the exposure and outcome of interest, but they are not in the causal pathway. Indian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism. © 2020 Thyroid Advisor. The peak occurrence of thyroid tumors is between five and 30 years after exposure, but a person may develop thyroid tumors as long as 50 years after irradiation. Finally, anyone over 40 years old should be treated with KI only if the predicted exposure is high enough to destroy the thyroid and induce lifelong hypothyroidism (thyroid deficiency). This can cause symptoms that depend on what organs are affected and to what degree. Constipation is a symptom of hypothyroidism, Constipation and hypothyroidism in children, Constipation and hypothyroidism in adults. Is There a Link Between Thyroid Disorders and Heart Problems? Not only is constipation uncomfortable and frustrating, particularly when it’s chronic, but it can also decrease the efficacy of medications you’re taking. Cancer symptoms and signs depend on the specific type and grade of cancer; general signs and symptoms are not very specific but are as follows: fatigue, weight loss, pain, skin changes, change in bowel or bladder function, unusual bleeding, persistent cough or voice change, fever, lumps, or tissue masses. Symptoms of hypothyroidism vary and they depend on the severity of your condition. People who are exposed to the release of Iodine 131 include from the production of nuclear weapons and nuclear power plants. As seen throughout this post, current evidence confirms the relationship between constipation and hypothyroidism. A brain tumor can be either non-cancerous (benign) or cancerous (malignant), primary, or secondary. Articles and supplement reviews published on Thyroid Advisor are carefully reviewed and edited by qualified medical practitioners, experts, and thyroid patient advocates, with their respective certificates and medical degrees, to ensure the best available information available on this website. The most common side effects are: Radiation therapy can cause inflammation of tissues and organs in and around the body site radiated. Congenital hypothyroidism deficiency of thyroid gland activity in newborn infants . UptoDate.com. With radiation therapy, the side effects depend on the treatment dose and the part of the body that is treated. It is important to eat well during chemotherapy, and get the support you need both during and after treatment. More studies are necessary to elucidate this subject entirely. You’ll be surprised to know that a growing body of evidence confirms the link between constipation and hypothyroidism. Other causes include problems with nerves around colon and rectum and conditions that affect hormones such as diabetes, hyperthyroidism, pregnancy, and hypothyroidism. Signs and symptoms of pregnancy vary by stage (trimester). While many people associate SIBO with diarrhea, constipation is a common symptom too, especially in hypothyroid patients[vi]. The reason we have constipation is that stool or waste moves too slowly through the digestive tract. That means that hypothyroidism is an unlikely cause of constipation in hypothyroid children. Radiation poisoning. Constipation is defined as bowel movements that are difficult to pass and infrequent. Stimulation of small intestine showed a complete absence of motor response in patients with severe constipation. Does hypothyroidism affect gastrointestinal motility? The radiation increase in hypothyroidism was small (10% per Gy) and limited largely to subclinical hypothyroidism. Other things hypothyroid patients should do to manage constipation are[ix]: Constipation is one of the most common gastrointestinal problems, and it can be either occasional or chronic. Hirschsprung’s disease is present at birth i.e., and it is a congenital condition that occurs due to missing nerve cells in the baby’s colon. What causes stage IV lung cancer? Learn the basics about cancer including types, causes, how it spreads, symptoms and signs, stages and treatment options. While exact mechanisms aren’t fully investigated, the culprit could be the fact that insufficient levels of thyroid hormones slow down the body’s functions. Chemotherapy is the treatment of cancer with drugs that can destroy cancer cells. Multiple thyroidal lesions or disorders, including adenomas, thyroiditis, and hypothyroidism as well as malignant neoplasms, can occur after radiation exposure. While diarrhea is rarely reported, constipation is a common concern in hypothyroid patients. Thyroid cancer and autoimmune thyroid disorders has also exponentially increased even in young adults. Hypothyroidism Hypothyroidism is one of the more common late effects of radiation therapy when radiation treatment involves the neck, head, and chest. Not only did the study confirm the existence of constipation in hypothyroid patients, but it also revealed that stimulation of small intestine could be a prognostic test which could show whether a patient would respond to hormonal therapy[v]. Mitin, Timur. The American Journal of Digestive Diseases 1971 Aug;16(8):723-7. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF02239597, [vi] Patil AD. For others, the term constipation means infrequent passage of feces or stool. How Does Hypothyroidism Affect Our Kidneys? 2012;54(2):285-287. doi:10.1097/MPG.0b013e318239714f. Managing hypothyroidism-caused constipation, https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/constipation/symptoms-causes/syc-20354253, https://www.endocrineweb.com/conditions/thyroid/hypothyroidism-too-little-thyroid-hormone, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4985619/, https://www.thieme-connect.com/products/ejournals/abstract/10.1055/s-2008-1063392, https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF02239597, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4056127/, https://www.hindawi.com/journals/grp/2009/529802/, https://www.womenshealthmag.com/health/a19950881/constipation-causes/, https://www.everydayhealth.com/hs/healthy-living-with-hypothyroidism/tips-to-relieve-constipation/, Pure Encapsulations Thyroid Support Complex. A Look at Thyroid Disorders The thyroid gland, located in the front of the neck just below the Adam’s apple, takes iodine from the diet and makes thyroid hormone. The peak occurrence of thyroid tumors is between five and 30 years after exposure, but a person may develop thyroid tumors as long as 50 years after irradiation. Hypothyroidism, or an underactive thyroid, is a defined as a disorder of the endocrine system wherein the butterfly-shaped gland doesn’t produce a sufficient amount of thyroid hormone for proper function. This is the first study to find a significant relationship between prevalence of hypothyroidism and individual 131 I thyroid doses due to environmental exposure. The research found a severe functional deficiency of the small intestine and colon. So, what is the accurate definition of constipation? Symptoms of thrombocytopenia include: There are many causes of thrombocytopenia such as decreased platelet production (viral infections for example rubella, mumps, chickenpox, hepatitis C, and HIV); increased platelet destruction or consumption (for example sulfonamide antibiotics, heparin, blood transfusions, and lupus); or increased splenic sequestration (enlarged spleen due to conditions for example liver disease, blood cancers, and more). How Does The Thyroid Affect Body Temperature? Let’s inspect this relationship more thoroughly. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. A team of scientists from Turkey, whose findings were published in the Gastroenterology Research and Practice, also confirmed that hypothyroidism has a negative influence on GI motility. If you are concerned about exposure to iodine-131 from Hanford or experience thyroid disease symptoms, you should see your doctor for a thyroid evaluation. Although the side effects of radiation therapy can be unpleasant, they can usually be treated or controlled. Despite the fact that constipation is a common concern, most people feel uncomfortable talking about it. Colonic motility refers to bowel movements, and two primary types of impaired function are diarrhea and constipation. Cancer can be treated through chemotherapy, a treatment of drugs that destroy cancer cells. Today radiation therapy using modern types of equipment can be better focused and thereby result in fewer side effects. "Radiation therapy techniques in cancer treatment." Chronic constipation is almost always a sign of some underlying health problem meaning that’s what you need to manage first in order to make this GI concern go away. Know the stages, survival rates and lower your risk of prostate cancer. Other mistakes to avoid include adding too much fiber too fast, ignoring your body’s needs, skipping meals, just to name a few, Consult your doctor about medications and supplements you’re taking, Consider using laxatives, but don’t use them too much, this is yet another topic to discuss with your doctor, Don’t ignore, delay, or put off the urge for a bowel movement. While many people think constipation is not a big deal, it never occurs without reason. Is There a Connection Between Thyroid Disorders and Autism? ©1996-2021 MedicineNet, Inc. All rights reserved. Ataxia can be induced as a result of severe acute radiation poisoning with an absorbed dose of more than 30 grays. Hypothyroidism is a rare cause of isolated constipation: 5-year review of all thyroid tests in a pediatric gastroenterology office. [i] Constipation, Mayo Clinic https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/constipation/symptoms-causes/syc-20354253, [ii] Hypothyroidism: overview, causes, and symptoms, EndocrineWeb https://www.endocrineweb.com/conditions/thyroid/hypothyroidism-too-little-thyroid-hormone, [iii] Bennett WE, Heuckeroth RO. The Importance of Glutathione for Thyroid Health, Thyroid Problems In Pets: What To Know And How To Deal With Them. Learn about breast cancer causes, symptoms, tests, recovery, and prevention. Cancer is a disease caused by an abnormal growth of cells, also called malignancy. Back to Top . Chronic constipation refers to difficulty passing or absence of stool lasting for several weeks. Hot Flashes: Is Your Thyroid Causing This Symptom? Is There A Link Between Thyroid Diseases And Psoriasis? PSA levels are used to detect prostate cancer and monitor the progression of the disease. Constipation is a common gastrointestinal concern that all of us experience at one point or another. Information about the week by week growth of your baby in the womb are provided. KI (potassium iodide) is available without a prescription. Liver cancer is diagnosed with blood tests, imaging tests, and a liver biopsy. Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) is generally performed in an outpatient facility or hospital. What do you know about leukemia? These sources can often be found at the bottom of our published articles. Prostate cancer is the most common cancer in men. Second trimester symptoms include backache, weight gain, itching, and possible stretch marks. The amount of radiation given off to the outside from a permanent implant goes down to a safe level before the patient leaves the hospital. Radiation can come from a machine (external radiation). Because the level of radiation is highest during the hospital stay, patients may not be able to have visitors or may have visitors only for a short time. Possible complications with percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) include infection or leakage of the liquid diet fed through the tube. Congenital malformation birth defects. Other diseases associated with radiation exposure. In addition, this problem occurs when the stool can’t be successfully expelled from the rectum. In healthy people, normal small gastrointestinal motility prevents overgrowth of bacteria, but more than half patients with hypothyroidism have SIBO. While the uncomfortable problem, constipation can be managed successfully. Clinical research is a type of study of clinical or biomedical questions through the use of human subjects. • Model validation and the uncertainties attached to the estimates of radiation absorbed dose in the thyroids of people (Chapter 10). While many studies have been conducted on hypothyroidism subject, many of them didn’t focus on constipation. All rights reserved. Symptoms of … Congenital anomaly a birth defect, a condition present at birth. In many cases, this was only one part of the whole research, but it doesn’t mean the evidence is weak. Learn the signs and symptoms of prostate cancer, along with causes and treatments. 4. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4985619/, [iv] Goto S, Billmire DF, Grosfeld JL. For example, radiation can inflame skin to cause a, Small, purple spots under the skin called purpura. In order to move waste or stool through the intestine to the rectum and out of the body, muscles need to contract. Once an implant is removed, there is no radioactivity in the body. Iodine 131 radiation exposure may sway body cells in the thyroid glands which can lead to thyroiditis or hypothyroidism. Thyroglobulin Antibody: Overview, Reference Ranges, High Levels. In radiation therapy (also called radiotherapy), invisible high-energy rays or beams of subatomic particles are used to damage cancer cells and can stop them from growing and dividing. Prostate specific antigen (PSA) is a protein that is found in the semen. Symptoms of hypothyroidism vary and they depend on the severity of your condition. This only emphasizes the importance of management of constipation. Radiation therapy is used to kill cancer cells and stop them from growing and dividing. Due to hypothyroidism contraction of muscles slows down and weakens. Plus, signs of hypothyroidism are similar to those of other conditions thus making it more difficult for people to understand what’s going on. VA recognizes that the following diseases are possibly caused by exposure to ionizing radiation during service: All cancers; Non-malignant thyroid nodular disease; Parathyroid adenoma; Posterior subcapsular cataracts; Tumors of the brain and central nervous system For internal radiation therapy, the patient often stays in the hospital for a few days. Enter your email address to subscribe to Thyroid Advisor and receive notifications of thyroid related information by email. Patients are not radioactive during or after the treatment with external beam radiation therapy. Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) is a surgical procedure used on patients who have difficulty swallowing. The relationship between constipation and hypothyroidism is not explored as well as it should be. It also helps to know that, in most cases, they are not permanent. Can HCG for Weight Loss Hurt Your Thyroid? The thyroid gland is the part of the body that is most sensitive to radioactive iodine. Too Cold? Get more information on small cell lung cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, and the diagnosis of lung cancer stages. Effective management of constipation is all about learning what to do or things you should avoid. For example, The American Journal of Digestive Diseases published a study which explored intestinal disorders in hypothyroidism. In 2014, the Indian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism featured the study which reviewed current evidence on hypothyroidism, gastrointestinal (GI) motility and development of bacterial overgrowth in your small intestinal. The implant may be temporary or permanent. Radiation Exposure and Hypothyroidism. These drugs often are called "anticancer" drugs. KI (potassium iodide) is a salt of stable (not radioactive) iodine that can help block radioactive iodine from being absorbed by the thyroid gland, thus protecting this gland from radiation injury. home/cancer health center/cancer a-z list/radiation therapy center /radiation therapy article. Follow the 2017 regulations on medical exposure to ionising radiation. Everything To Know About Vitamin B12 Injections. Moreover, digestive tract including both large and small intestine are lined with muscles. Everything to know about MTHFR connection to hypothyroidism. Did you know there are different types? Could Your Thyroid Be Causing Sleep Problems, The Best Thyroid Medication for Weight Loss, Antibiotics and Thyroid Hormone Production, Mercury Exposure and Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis, What are Estrogen Blockers and how to use them. If the area treated is broader, we say it is then a regional treatment. Discover the types of treatments such as surgery and drug therapies as well as the survival rate for breast cancer. Common symptoms of a primary brain tumor are headaches, seizures, memory problems, personality changes, and nausea and vomiting. Hypothyroidism occurs due to a number of causes including treatment for hyperthyroidism, autoimmune disease, thyroid surgery, radiation therapy, and some medications. In addition, changes in the motor activity of digestive system could lead to constipation and gastric distension (bloating) in hypothyroid individuals. Patient Comments: Radiation - Side Effects, Patient Comments: Radiation Therapy - Types, Learn more about cancer types, treatment, and symptoms, Like surgery, radiation therapy can be a local treatment; it affects. Gastroenterology Research and Practice 2009 Dec. Doi: 10.1155/2009/529802 https://www.hindawi.com/journals/grp/2009/529802/, [viii] 7 things you should never do when you’re constipated. Others include weight gain, fatigue, low libido, abnormal menstrual cycle, memory loss, depression, hair loss, dry and pale skin, dry hair, cold intolerance, muscle cramps, and irritability[ii]. … https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4056127/, [vii] Yaylali O, Kirac S, Yilmaz M, et al. Different causes may contribute to chronic constipation, such as rectal cancer, anal fissure, bowel obstruction, bowel stricture (narrowing of the colon), colon cancer, and others[i]. Exposure to excessive amounts of iodide: ... Hypothyroidism poses a special danger to newborns and infants. Complete Guide to Using Biest for Menopause, The Roles of the Thyroid and Thyroid Hormones in the Pancreas. ©1996-2020 MedicineNet, Inc. All rights reserved. Almond Milk And Thyroid Health: Good Or Bad? It may even cause malignant or benign thyroid nodules or tumors. Some of the main effects of internal radiation exposure with or without hypothyroidism to Iodine 131 include autoimmune thyroiditis, hypothyroidism, nodules and neoplasia. Clinical trials are divided into five types: Many people don’t even know they are hypothyroid because symptoms develop over the years, they don’t pop up unexpectedly. Vitamin B 12 deficiency. This ultimately can kill the cancer cells treated with radiation. Is There A Connection Between Autoimmune Thyroid Diseases And Vitiligo? We always make sure to include resources and research papers from peer-reviewed scientific journals and research papers. The proper function of these muscles is important for healthy digestion and bowel movements. 2014;18(3):307-309. doi:10.4103/2230-8210.131155. Vitamin B 12 deficiency may cause, among several neurological abnormalities, overlapping cerebellar and sensory ataxia. Can Dental Work, Such as Fillings, Lead to Thyroid Issues? Women’s Health Mag https://www.womenshealthmag.com/health/a19950881/constipation-causes/, [ix] 8 tips to relieve hypothyroidism-related constipation, Everyday Health https://www.everydayhealth.com/hs/healthy-living-with-hypothyroidism/tips-to-relieve-constipation/, Tags: Constipationhypothyroidismresearcht3t4thyroid. External radiation therapy is usually given on an outpatient basis in a hospital or clinic with specialized equipment 5 days a week for a number of weeks. Hypothyroidism impairs colonic motility and function. tive radiation absorbed doses in the thyroids of people (Chapter 8). However, the increased incidence of thyroid cancers may be involved in these diseases . It would be pointless to discuss its relationship with hypothyroidism without knowing what it, actually, is. Sometimes this is easier said than done because hypothyroidism can be very tricky to control, but with doctor’s help and lifestyle modifications, you can do it. Studies of the atomic bomb survivors and populations treated with radiotherapy have established radiation as a risk factor for thyroid cancer, particularly from early life exposure. Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition. Causes and risk factors include age, gender, family history, and exposure to chemicals. Is There a Link Between Thyroid Disease and Breast Cancer? See additional information. However, evidence shows hypothyroid patients have a major reduction in gastric emptying, but some studies found no relationship between deficiency in thyroid hormone, acid secretion, and gastric excretion. It has a radioactive decay half-life of about eight days. Overview Of Tirosint And Comparison With Other Thyroid Medications, Essential Oils (Aromatherapy) for Supporting Thyroid Health, Fish Oil and Thyroid Relationship (Should you supplement? After all, therapy needs to be fully absorbed in order to work, but digestion-related problems like constipation impair absorption. That’s why we don’t see many articles and hypothyroidism-related blogs discussing this subject. The earliest pregnancy symptom is typically a missed period, but others include breast swelling and tenderness, nausea and sometimes vomiting, fatigue, and bloating. Most people have constipation at some point in their life. Radiation … 1.6.11 Offer a choice of antithyroid drugs (a 12- to 18-month course) or radioactive iodine (following the 2017 regulations on medical exposure to ionising radiation ) as first-line definitive treatment for adults with Graves' disease if antithyroid drugs are likely to achieve remission (for example, mild and … Rarely, the whole body is given radiation therapy for a systemic or total-body effect. It can be … A specialist in radiation therapy is called a radiation oncologist. The pituitary gland itself may cause issues as well. As a result, stool also moves slowly, and you experience infrequent bowel movements or difficulty passing stool. Unlike occasional constipation that is awkward, but not a huge threat to one’s health, the chronic type has a major impact on a patient’s quality of life. How Can Eating Disorders Affect The Thyroid? Anything that may cause a normal body cell to develop abnormally potentially can cause cancer; general categories of cancer-related or causative agents are as follows: chemical or toxic compound exposures, ionizing radiation, some pathogens, and human genetics. et al explored the prevalence of hypothyroidism among children with constipation and found that only a small portion of children with this gastrointestinal concern had problems with the underactive thyroid gland. ), Opinion: On Alternative Heath ‘Doctors’ and Thyroid Supplements, Thyroid Vitamins (A, B Complexes, C, D, E, K), Complete Guide to Boosting Thyroid Hormones and Function Naturally, Armour Thyroid: How It Works, Dosage, Side Effects, Interactions, and More, Brief Overview of Thyroid Disorders and Treatment Options, Cytomel: History, Medical Use, Dosage, Side Effects and More, Synthroid/Levothyroxine Complete Overview – History, Usage, Dosage, Interactions, Side Effects, What You Should Know about the Thyroid Feedback Loop, Bacopa Monnieri – Effects and benefits on the Thyroid Gland, Vitamin D Deficiency and Thyroid Relationship, Relationship Between Testosterone Levels and the Thyroid, L-Tyrosine – It’s Benefits For Your Thyroid, Iodine: An Essential Element for Thyroid Health, Armour Thyroid and Synthroid Complete Overview. Some patients receive both kinds of radiation therapy. Keep reading to learn more about this subject. It can also come from an implant (a small container of radioactive material) placed (either temporarily or permanently) directly into or near the. Constipation doesn’t mean the same thing to all people. You’re probably wondering why that happens in the first place. It is a group of 100 different diseases, and is not contagious. Could Thyroid Problems Cause Skin Rashes? The most common thyroid diseases following exposure to ionizing radiation are hypofunction and thyroid nodules. Using rats, they found that hypothyroidism significantly impairs colonic motility and function[iv].   Radiation Fibrosis Syndrome . Treatment for liver cancer may include surgery, ablation, embolization, radiation, chemotherapy, and targeted therapy. Hypothyroidism is the most common hormone imbalance in dogs and is usually caused by inflammation or shrinkage of the thyroid gland. Where can I get KI (potassium iodide)? European Journal of Pediatric Surgery 1992;2(1):16-21. treatment trials, prevention trials, diagnostic trials, screening trials, and quality of life trial. Turkish scientists also confirm what we’ve already known – that a limited number of studies on this subject have been conducted. There is not much data about the effectiveness of this procedure for the treatment of liver cancer. Below, you can take a look at some things to avoid doing when constipated[viii]: When you have hypothyroidism, it all comes down to proactive approach and management of symptoms you experience and constipation isn’t the exception from this rule. Hypothyroidism can cause constipation due to hormone depletion that slows digestive functions and weakens muscle contractions. The paper shows that hypothyroidism reduces the gastroesophageal motility and it is important for patients with indigestion to evaluate thyroid functions. Constipation is almost always a sign of some underlying health problem which only intensifies the importance of taking it seriously. Learn about lung cancer early warning signs, symptoms and treatments. However, the mechanisms underlying this relationship are not very clear, scientists report. Thrombocytopenia (low platelet count) refers to a decreased number of platelets in the blood. What are the symptoms? Terms of Use. THYROID TISSUE – I-131 is given to destroy overactive thyroid tissue (see Hyperthyroidism brochure) or to shrink thyroid glands that are functioning normally but are causing problems because of their size (see Goiter brochure).Patients are asked to follow some radiation precautions after treatment in order to limit radiation exposure to others (see chart). The SIBO “small intestinal bacterial overgrowth” is a condition wherein the bacteria in your stomach overgrow and gets out of balance. Scattered EMF radiation may come from your neighbors Wi-Fi system, city, transit systems, and hospital, college or work campus wireless systems. Treatment is depends upon the tumor type, grade, and location. Infants who receive more than a single dose of KI should have their thyroid hormone levels checked and monitored by a doctor. Eating a healthy diet, getting a moderate amount of exercise, also are recommended for a healthy pregnancy. Multiple thyroidal lesions or disorders, including adenomas, thyroditis, and hypothyroidism as well as malignant neoplasms, can occur after radiation exposure. The inadequate intestinal function could dampen efficacy of the treatment. Liver cancer is cancer of the liver cells (hepatocellular carcinoma) or of the ducts in the liver (cholangiocarcinoma). There are two types of radiation therapy: external radiation therapy and internal radiation therapy. In fact, a person is considered constipated if he or she has three or fewer bowel movements a week. Coping with side effects (fatigue, nausea, vomiting, pain, hair loss, infection, diarrhea, constipation, fluid retention, mouth and throat problems) are important to understand when undergoing chemotherapy treatment. International Journal of Radiation Oncology • Biology • Physics (IJROBP), known in the field as the Red Journal, offers authoritative articles linking new research and technologies to clinical applications.Original contributions by leading scientists and researchers include but are not limited to experimental studies of combined modality treatment, tumor sensitization and … Just like the above-mentioned studies revealed, hypothyroidism slows function of digestive tract thus causing irregular bowel movements or making it difficult for a person to eliminate waste from the body. . The extent of EMF exposure has increased substantially in just the last 10 years alone.
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