§II provides such an account. of philosophical traditions, including those which are of greatest current interest. Evans describes it as a "phot… The Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, Supplementary Volumes contain the Symposia to be read at the Annual Joint Session of the Aristotelian Society and the Mind Association each year. Access supplemental materials and multimedia. 2 Compare Gareth Evans, “The Causal Theory of Names,” Aristotelian Society Proceedings , sup. Please contact JSTOR or the Aristotelian Society for more information. The former maintain ... Evans’ causal source theory of reference fixing for proper names claims, first, that the set of … 361–380). (Imagine a name briefly overheard in a train or café.) His philosophy tutor was Peter Strawson, one of the most eminent Oxford philosophers of the time.Evans became close friends with philosopher Derek Parfit and other prominent members … In his first published paper, "The Causal Theory of Names" (1973/1985) Evans contrasted two theories about the reference of names: the From the causal theory, Evans adopts the denotation of a name is from causal origin, but instead picks the most dominant source of descriptions we associate with the name rather than what object satisfies the most descriptions. Evans’ conditions are more stringent than Kripke’s since for Kripke an expression becomes a name just so long as someone has dubbed something with it and thereby caused it to be in common usage. With a personal account, you can read up to 100 articles each month for free. With a personal account, you can read up to 100 articles each month for free. Read your article online and download the PDF from your email or your account. This view is what some philosophers, such as Gareth Evans (1973), have labelled the causal theory of names. For terms and use, please refer to our Terms and Conditions After the initial baptism, the use of the name in the presence of the person can, under the right circumstances, be considered as reinforcing the name in its referent. 439–452. I will do this by looking at the argument Gareth Evans makes in his article, “the Causal Theory of Names”. Ahti-Veikko Pietarinen - 2010 - Transactions of the Charles S. Peirce … Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society Aside from Strawson, Michael Dummett and John McDowell were important influences on his work. In any case, although the phrase now has common currency in philosophy, it is best used with … Clarendon Press. This seems little short of magical. Its purpose is to compare Gareth Evans’causal theory with Imogen Dickie’s theory of fixing reference. Gareth Evans argued that the causal theory, or at least certain common and over-simple variants of it, have the consequence that, however remote or obscure the causal connection between someone's use of a proper name and the object it originally referred to, they still refer to that object when they use the name. THE CAUSAL THEORY OF NAMES Gareth Evans and J. E. J. Altham I-Gareth Evans I i. Life. After an introduction, I willexamine how the theories deal with a speaker’s introduction into a proper-name-usingpractise, that objects can change their names and that an object can have an unclear reference.Evans claims that a proper name gets its reference to an object via a … ©2000-2021 ITHAKA. See Evans, “The Causal Theory of Names”, in S. Schwartz (ed. More specifically, the debate since Kripke has been framed between description theories and direct-reference theories. The phrase ‘causal theory of names’ is not Kripke's, although in at least one place in the lectures he does mention that reference is determined by a causal chain (NN: 139). Gareth Evans argued that the causal theory, or at least certain common and over-simple variants of it, have the consequence that, however remote or obscure the causal connection between someone's use of a proper name and the object it originally referred to, they still refer to that object when they use the name. In his brief career Evans made substantial contributions to logic, metaphysics, philosophy of language, and philosophy of mind. We’ll begin, though, with a summary of the descriptivist position and a survey of several objections to that position. option. §I raises examples that suggest that a right account of how proper names refer should incorporate this claim. Much of what we say about theworld appears to be meaningful; some of it, presumably, is even true.For instance, I seem to be saying something true when, in theappropriate sort of setting, I assertively utter: 1. After a brief Introduction in which the types of sentences from the concept of possible worlds are reviewed, and an overview of the theory in the Causal Theory of Reference, I present the causal theory of the reference proposed by Saul Kripke, then two hybrid causal theories developed by Gareth Evans and Michael Devitt. Gareth Evans, “The Causal Theory of Naming”, March 30, 2021 admin Uncategorized Your short essay should be concerned with the reading, and center on a single thesis. Gareth Evans, in The Causal Theory of Names, states that the causal theory of reference needs to be expanded to include what he calls multiple "bases". JSTOR is part of ITHAKA, a not-for-profit organization helping the academic community use digital technologies to preserve the scholarly record and to advance research and teaching in sustainable ways. ), Naming, Necessity, and Natural Kinds, pp. Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. OUP is the world's largest university press with the widest global presence. From the causal theory: The fixing of the denotation of a name is by causal origin, not by fit. Gareth Evans. It furthers the University's objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide. © 2011 The Aristotelian Society Google Scholar However, Evans also believes that (CD) is false; so he proposes an anti-descriptionist causal theory on which (roughly) a name-use's referent is in part determined by what the speaker intends to refer to, and what a speaker intends to refer to is in turn determined by a cluster of causal connections between the speaker and the sources of the (perhaps totally incorrect) … In his book, Naming and Necessity, Saul Kripke outlines his causal theory of reference for names. The question is Select the purchase Gareth Evans, who, along with many others, was not satisfied with Kripke’s causal theory, wrote, The Causal Theory of Names, where he poses problems for Kripke’s view. 187–208. membership lists are not available for display within 75 years of initial publication. It has become familiar to millions through a diverse publishing program that includes scholarly works in all academic disciplines, bibles, music, school and college textbooks, business books, dictionaries and reference books, and academic journals. Gareth Evans used this example to suggest that it poses a problem for the causal theory of names sketched by Kripke. Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. Aristotelian Society Supplementary Volume 47 (1):187–208 (1973) Abstract This article has no associated abstract. Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, Supplementary Volumes, Read Online (Free) relies on page scans, which are not currently available to screen readers. Descriptivism and Objections 2. THE CAUSAL THEORY OF NAMES. Apparently, “Madagascar” was originally the name for a portion of mainland Africa, but (due to a misunderstanding of Marco Polo’s) was taken to refer to the large island instead. (Dordrecht, 1972); also Saul Kripke, “Naming and Necessity,” in Semantics of Natural Language . This paper develops a new account of reference-fixing for proper names. Papers are drawn from Gareth Evans (1973; 1982) presents what appears to be a suc- ... proper names and offering a theory of reference fixing for proper names. Gareth Evans Gareth Evans (1946 – 1980) studied Philosophy, Politics and Economics (1964–67) at University College, Oxford, where his philosophy tutor was Peter Strawson. Gareth Evans proposed in 'The Causal Theory of Names' (1973) and revised in The Varieties of Reference (1982).1 Evans argued that the bearer of a proper name, as used by a community of speakers, is the dominant causal source of the information that members of the community associate with the name. To preface my idea of what a theory of naming should contain, I must explain what descriptivist and causal theories lay out. We’ll then move on to consider Saul Kripke, Gareth Evans, and Imogen Dickie on this topic. Google Scholar [5] Grandy Richard, ‘Reference, Meaning, and Belief’, The Journal of Philosophy 70, no. I agree with this, but it is not relevant to our present concerns. For criticism and the causal theory, see Keith Donnellan, “Proper Names and Identifying Descriptions,” in Semantics of Natural Language , Davidson and Harman, eds. The main attack was that the theory is not successfully in dealing with issues where the references of names … intended as a successor to the view that Gareth Evans proposed in ‘The Causal Theory of Names’ and revised in The Varieties of Reference1. Read your article online and download the PDF from your email or your account. The causal theory of reference (CTR) states that a term's reference is not determined by conventionally associated criteria or practices of usage but by an act of baptism: term t refers to just whatever is in fact the same object ... Gareth Evans, 'The Causal Theory of Names', Aristotelian Society Supplementary 47 (1973) 187-225; how a single kind is isolated Gottlob Frege used the example of ‘Hesperus’ and ‘Phosphorus’ to explain the idea …show more content… Saul Kripke, perhaps, has the most well … an international base of contributors and discuss issues across a broad range JSTOR is part of ITHAKA, a not-for-profit organization helping the academic community use digital technologies to preserve the scholarly record and to advance research and teaching in sustainable ways. on these papers. Gareth Evans, J. E. J. Altham; The Causal Theory of Names, Aristotelian Society Supplementary Volume, Volume 47, Issue 1, 15 July 1973, Pages 187–225, https://d The Causal Theory of Names. Access supplemental materials and multimedia. (fix it) Keywords No ... and Experience: Themes From the Philosophy of Gareth Evans. Gareth Evans (The Causal Theory of Names, 1973) raises an important objection. Read Online (Free) relies on page scans, which are not currently available to screen readers. Kripke’s Causal Theory 3. This item is part of a JSTOR Collection. All Rights Reserved. Request Permissions. He summarizes his theory with an imaginary case. It currently publishes more than 6,000 new publications a year, has offices in around fifty countries, and employs more than 5,500 people worldwide. Evans Gareth, ‘The Causal Theory of Names’, Aristotelian Society Supplementary Volume 47 (1973), pp. The theory effectively ignores context and makes reference into a magic trick. The account is built around an intuitive claim about reference fixing: the claim that I am a participant in a practice of using α to refer to ο only if my uses of α are constrained by the representationally relevant ways it is possible for o to behave. For Evans, there is a fairly standard way in which people get … 192–215. Check out using a credit card or bank account with. He was educated at Dulwich College and University College, Oxford (1964–67) where he read Philosophy, Politics and Economics (PPE). at http://www.interscience.wiley.com. Gareth Evans, in The Causal Theory of Names, states that the causal theory of reference needs to be expanded to include what he calls multiple "bases". Gareth Evans was born in London on 12 May 1946. It currently publishes more than 6,000 new publications a year, has offices in around fifty countries, and employs more than 5,500 people worldwide. JSTOR®, the JSTOR logo, JPASS®, Artstor®, Reveal Digital™ and ITHAKA® are registered trademarks of ITHAKA. To access this article, please, Access everything in the JPASS collection, Download up to 10 article PDFs to save and keep, Download up to 120 article PDFs to save and keep. 1. This item is part of a JSTOR Collection. Here is the argument: 1) Whatever we use to disambiguate the meaning of an utterance of what the speaker said, can be used to disambiguate names as well. JSTOR®, the JSTOR logo, JPASS®, Artstor®, Reveal Digital™ and ITHAKA® are registered trademarks of ITHAKA. To be clear about what is at stake and what For terms and use, please refer to our Terms and Conditions Check out using a credit card or bank account with. In 1968, less ... ‘The causal theory of names’, Evans contrasted two theories about the reference of names, the description theory and the causal theory.
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