KS3 > The Reformation > MPs > William Cecil. His early education was typical of a man of the times –chantry school, followed by education at o… This is just a sample. William Cecil (1520/1–98) appears omnipresent in Elizabethan history. These developments were brought by the “Puritan Choir “who deliberately planned confrontations to force the issue of parliamentary privilege versus the royal prerogative. In 1571 Cecil became Lord Burghley, and moved into the House of Lords. (2016, Jul 24). Cecil was Elizabeth’s most trusted advisor. He still used his influence in Parliament to push through Elizabeth’s business. For example he supported, and sometimes even wrote, the petitions Parliament made to Elizabeth asking her to marry. Sir William Cecil, Lord Burghley, was one of the major political figures in the reign of Elizabeth I. Burghley held all the major political posts in the land and was to all intents the most powerful non-royal in England and Wales. This included Elizabeth’s cousin, Mary, Queen of Scots, and he was instrumental in Mary’s execution after the Elizabeth's 6th Parliament. Cecil was not afraid to use Parliament to put pressure on Elizabeth. https://phdessay.com/influence-of-william-cecil-later-lord-burghley-on-elizabeth-and-his-role-in-her-government/. William Cecil by Jacobus Houbraken He played a vital role in her 1st Parliament, shepherding through the major religious laws. It has also been argued that Cecil was not just the provider of advice and executor of the Queens wishes but also that he could have been the power behind the throne. Cecil was the son of one of Henry VIII’s minor courtiers. He saw France and Spain as threats to. When Elizabeth became Queen she immediately made Cecil an important government official, the Secretary of State. In 1570 he was even allowed to stamp documents with her signature without speaking to her first. William Cecil’s influence touched on just about all aspects of policy that occurred during Elizabeth’s long reign. He also supported some of the Puritan attempts to further change Elizabeth’s religious settlement. It is therefore necessary to investigate not only to what extent Cecil was involved in the decision making process but also the influence of the Parliament on Elizabeth and ultimately the decisions that were taken through this time of how many were Elizabeth’s own ideas. Get Your Custom Essay Cecil served in Parliaments under Henry VIII, Edward VI and Mary I. Scholars In the Royal Court he brought order and stability. According to Neale Parliament was another aspect that had influence over decision making in Elizabeth government He argues that the power of the House of Commons increased throughout Elizabeth’s reign. He became Elizabeth I’s most trusted minister, and played a major role in her government and her religious settlement. He still used his influence in Parliament to push through Elizabeth’s business. Cecil’s attitude towards Catholics hardened in later years, and he began to see them all as a threat to Elizabeth and Protestant England. Don't use plagiarized sources. William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley, Burghley also spelled Burleigh, also called (1551–71) Sir William Cecil, (born Sept. 13, 1520, Bourne, Lincolnshire, Eng.—died Aug. 5, 1598, London), principal adviser to England’s Queen Elizabeth I through most of her reign. In 1571 Cecil became Lord Burghley, and moved into the House of Lords. He did not want to implement Catholic policies. His proximity to Queen Elizabeth I – and the dominant role that he played in government – makes it hard to write a history of the reign without seeing it partly through Cecil’s eyes. William Cecil was starting to take a pretty active role in English politics, at a time when this was not necessarily a safe position. custom paper from our expert writers, Influence of William Cecil Later Lord Burghley on Elizabeth and his Role in her Government. Cecil wurde 1521 in Lincolnshire als einziger Sohn Richard Cecils, des Grundherrn (Lord of the Manor) von Burghley, und dessen Frau Jane Heckington geboren. He died at home on 4 August 1598, one of the most important statesmen of the whole Tudor period. He died at home on 4 August 1598, one of the most important statesmen of the whole Tudor period. During this time he entered the service of Mary’s sister, Elizabeth. By continuing we’ll assume you’re on board with our cookie policy, Your Deadline is Too Short? As Secretary of State, Cecil dealt with almost all of Elizabeth’s formal correspondence. Let Professional Writer Help You, 6000 Fairview Road, SouthPark Towers, Suite 1200, Charlotte, NC 28210, USA. William Cecil was born on September 13 th 1520. Cecil was born in a small town in Lincolnshire, into afamily with royal connections. on, Influence of William Cecil Later Lord Burghley on Elizabeth and his Role in her Government. In the Royal Court he brought order and stability. You can get your His grandfather served Lady Margaret Beaufort,and his father was a page in Henry VIII’s chamber, even being a participant atthe Field of Cloth of Gold. Yet they did not always agree. Er wuchs zunächst in Burghley auf, dann in Northamptonshire und schließlich in Cambridgeshire. Cecil was also highly influential in foreign policy. Cecil agreed with Elizabeth that England should be Protestant, but in such a way that would not upset a country that was divided by religion and had lived through many dramatic changes. For this, he was banished from Elizabeth’s sight for four months. He mostly stayed out of trouble during Mary’s reign, but did, on occasion, speak against her. His father made sure that Cecil was well-educated at grammar school and Cambridge University, and this education helped make Cecil an excellent scholar, administrator, and Protestant reformer. There is general agreement that, until its decline in the 1590s central government under Elizabeth was successful and that the Queen provided firm direction. William Cecil held three important offices: that of secretary of state (from 1558 until 1572), in which he became the Queen’s principal advisor in both domestic and diplomatic affairs; lord treasurer (from 1572 until his death), in which he bore the heavy burden of organising the national finances and working out economic policy; and master of the Court of Wards (from 1561 until his death), in which capacity he dealt with the wardship and marriage of feudal heirs who were under the guardianship of the Crown, as well a… The Council conscientiously carried out the Queens wishes even when it had advised otherwise. PhDessay is an educational resource where over 1,000,000 free essays are collected. Cecil was also highly influential in foreign policy. can use them for free to gain inspiration and new creative ideas for their writing assignments. He managed to do this with the help of just six assistants! Don’t miss a chance to chat with experts. William Cecil’s influence touched on just about all aspects of policy that occurred during Elizabeth’s long reign. © Crown copyright and The History of Parliament Trust 1964-2020. William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley KG PC (13 September 1520 – 4 August 1598) was an English statesman, the chief adviser of Queen Elizabeth I for most of her reign, twice Secretary of State (1550–1553 and 1558–1572) and Lord High Treasurer from 1572. Sir William Cecil, Lord Burghley was the longest-servingminister of any of the Tudor monarchs, and one of the more successful in thathe died in his own bed, still in favour with his sovereign. In his description in the Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition, Albert Pollard wrote, "From 1558 for forty years the biography of Cecil is almost indistinguishable from that of Elizabeth and from the history of England." Remember. He saw France and Spain as threats to. The number of conflicts Elizabeth had with individual MPs and the problems which the Stuarts experienced with Parliament are evidence for this. Retrieved from https://phdessay.com/influence-of-william-cecil-later-lord-burghley-on-elizabeth-and-his-role-in-her-government/, We use cookies to give you the best experience possible. Cecil was a member of Edward VI’s Privy Council, but when Mary came to the throne he retired from public life.

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