The use of living cells and cell materials is called Medical Biotechnology. Our mission is to provide an online platform to help students to share notes in Biology. It deals with detoxification of waste and industrial effluents, treatment of sewage water, and control of plant diseases and insects through the use of biological agents, such as viruses, bacteria, fungi etc. Applying the techniques of modern molecular biology, it improves efficiency and reduces the multifaceted environmental impacts of industrial processes including paper and pulp, chemical manufacturing, and textile. Biotechnology is divided into the following types: Medical biotechnology involves the use of living cells to develop technologies for the improvement of human health. (viii) To make use of various microorganisms in food making and preservation of food. Biotechnological techniques have been used to pick the genes found in spiders and their infusion in goats to produce the silk proteins in their milk. Industrial Biotechnology helps in protecting the environment while it offers the business industry in cost cutting techniques and helps to create more and more markets in the business world. The various uses of this Biotechnology includes; biopolymers (Plastics) Substitutes, new invention of vehicle parts and fuels for the vehicles, invention of fibres for the clothing industry, it is also involved in developing new chemicals and the production process. The study of Genetic engineering involves in identifying the human genes and this study is done by many biotechnologists in the field of Biotechnology. The main features of plant biotechnology are briefly given below: 1. Biotechnology has provided techniques for the creation of crops that express anti-pest characteristics naturally, making them very resistant to pests, as opposed to having to keep dusting them and spraying them with pesticides. Plant biotechnology consists of the application of two basic techniques, viz.. 2. A large goal of the green biotechnology is to expand more environment friendly solutions, for example to find a way take out the need for pesticides. One of the biggest applications of biotechnology is in the energy production sector. The body combats the weakened pathogens and, through the process, takes note of the cell structure of the pathogens and has some cells that ‘remember’ the disease and store away the information within the body. Color Classification of Branches of Biotechnology, Aquaculture: Types, Benefits and Importance (Fish Farming), 9. Name the types of nitrogenous bases present in the RNA. Dark Biotechnology is associated with bioterrorism or biological weapons and biowarfare using microorganisms, and toxins to cause diseases and death in humans, domestic animals, and crops. Types of Biotechnology Patents. It also helps in developing new ways of diagnosis by performing tests. (iv) To introduce biocides in agriculture. Environmental engineers introduce nutrients to stimulate the activity of bacteria that already exists in the soil at a waste site or add new bacteria to the soil. Such information provides the basis for making informed decisions enhancing the capability of the scientists to predict the expression of those genes. There are cases where the byproducts of the pollution-fighting microorganisms are themselves useful. It is considered as the most quickest and the easiest industry for the businesses and for the various markets. These areas contribute a lot and become a key contributor to the Biotechnology and pharma sector.eval(ez_write_tag([[300,250],'explorebiotech_com-box-4','ezslot_0',107,'0','0'])); Green Biotechnology is the term used for the agricultural sector. Biotechnology is divided into the following types: Medical Biotechnology. Biocatalysts have been developed by the industrial biotechnology companies such as enzymes, to synthesize chemicals. Bioremediation refers to the application of biotechnical methods which help in developing enzyme bioreactors that will not only pretreat some industrial and food waste components but also allow their efficient removal via sewage system without using solid waste disposal mechanisms.

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