A number of plots and rebellions against Richard soon followed, the largest of which was led by the Duke of Buckingham, who had been Richard’s closest ally up to that point. History has painted the Stanley brothers as the greatest fence sitters of all time, only joining the fray after the battle was over. The next morning, Henry and the two Stanleys prepared for battle. Why any of them were arrested is not known, but it was almost certainly involved a plot against Richard. God make your majesty joyful as you have been! But now the Duke of Buckingham and I In his play, Richard commits several murders that he most likely did not commit in real life, and his death is seen as a victory for the Tudors. According to the Croyland chronicle, Stanley excused himself on the grounds of illness. Lord Stanley, initially a supporter of Richard III, betrays the king at the Battle of Bosworth Field. He dies shortly after Stanley's defection. For some time, the Stanleys had been involved in a vicious feud with the Harrington family from Hornby for dominance over North Lancashire. We are told that it was one of William Stanley’s men who negotiated their opening, to allow Henry to continue on his march. What happened to Richard III after the Battle of... Was Richard III a true son of Edward III? Henry Tudor landed unopposed at Milford Haven on 7 August 1485. Sonnets    Here, the three seemed to have stopped and waited. By any likelihood he show'd to-day? Richard, alerted to their location after the earlier skirmish, left Leicester on 21 August, spending the night on Ambion Hill, less than two miles from the battlefield. To-morrow, in mine opinion, is too sudden;... What of his heart perceive you in his face My lord, I hear the Marquis Dorset's fled William Shakespeare portrays Richard III as the furthest thing possible from a divinely appointed King of England. Whatever the reason, it seemed to have not affected Thomas’ career much, as the following year he was fighting with the Lancastrians at the Battle of Northampton, after first being knighted by Henry VI. It is not clear where his brother was at this time, who despite one account saying that he robbed Queen Margaret of Anjou’s baggage after the battle, was more likely with Salisbury laying siege to the Tower of London. Is King Richard III the same as the Richard the... Was Elizabeth of York engaged to Richard III? Lord Stanley, Earl of Derby, is Richmond's stepdad. He is no great fan of the Queen’s family, but he is a good and honest man so far as he can afford to be. Advanced Search    After Edward IV was crowned King on 28 June 1461, Thomas joined his brother-in-law, the earl of Warwick, in mopping up Lancastrian resistance in the North. Unless for that, my liege, I cannot guess. However, he might have had ulterior motives, as he also commend himself to the favour of the French King, Louis XI. Considering up to this point they had been moving quickly across the country, why has never been satisfactorily explained. It was one of Stanley’s most lucrative and prestigious posts and it must have hurt. Thomas was close by, but did not take part in the ensuing battle. Change ), You are commenting using your Facebook account. Why Richard left his unassailable position on Ambion Hill is not known, but sometime late that morning he marched his army towards the battlefield. Somehow, Henry needed a tactical advantage over Richard’s vastly superior army. When Richard III sees this, he tries to have Lord Stanley's son George executed. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. He does this because he is actually Henry Tudor's step-father. Vaughan. Earn Transferable Credit & Get your Degree, Get access to this video and our entire Q&A library. This has also been taken as more evidence that the Stanley’s were sitting on the fence. Lord Stanley, initially a supporter of Richard III, betrays the king at the Battle of Bosworth Field. Amongest these principally was Thomas Stanley, William his brother, Gylbert Talbot, and others” and that Henry “sent unto Margaret his mother, to the Stanleys, to the lord Talbot, and others, certane of his most faythfull servants with secrete messages…” The French chronicler Jean Molinet also suggests that when Hammes Castle near Calais went over to Henry in November 1484, Stanley had been corresponding with its commander James Blount. And they show that they were not as neutral as they appear in many modern retellings of the story. Privacy policy. No, mighty liege; therefore mistrust me not. He does this because he is actually Henry Tudor's step-father. What evidence is there that Richard III killed the... What happened to King Edward V in Richard III? Concordance    OPTIONS: Show cue speeches • Show full speeches # Act, Scene, Line (Click to see in context) Speech text: 1. Poems    They, for their truth, might better wear their heads At Margaret’s side throughout most of the unrest was John Morton, probably one of the most brilliant minds of his age, if somewhat Machiavellian in character. Change ). He is unsuccessful, both because battle is already raging around him and because he has effectively lost the only support that remained to him. I, by attorney, bless thee from thy mother No, my good lord, my friends are in the north. The site was a marsh which would restrict the movement of Richard’s cavalry and limit the use of his cannons, as their shot would simply bury itself in the ground, rather than bounce across the landscape. When Edward returned, it is noted that Sir William Stanley was among the first to rally to his cause. I do beseech you, either not believe He also removed Thomas as Chief Steward of the county palatine of Lancashire and gave that to Richard as well. 2. He is, my lord, and safe in Leicester town; Painstaking archaeology, proved the latter to be wrong in 2010, and that the battle was fought nearly two miles away. In May 1470, fleeing Edward, Warwick made his way to Manchester looking to Thomas for support, however he seems to have declined, and Warwick fled to France. Who prays continually for Richmond's good:... Courageous Richmond, well hast thou acquit thee. Therefore, it is much more likely that Virgil was telling us that Thomas was leading the way and he would get the army into position, ready to spring the trap. Very early in the morning, a messenger knocks at the door of Lord Hastings, sent by Hastings’s friend Lord Stanley. On 13 June 1483, Lord Hastings was arrested, during a council meeting and summarily executed. To all appearances, Stanley was a pillar of the Ricardian regime. Thomas seems to have been back in favour with Edward by the end of the year as he was appointed Steward of the king’s household, and became a regular member of the royal council. They had created a trap for Richard, and all they had to do was wait. At least on the surface, Stanley seems to have had a new found loyalty to Edward and his brother and when Edward led an expedition to France in 1475, he took a retinue of 40 lances and 300 archers. However, James and Robert Harrington, John’s younger brothers, refused to give up Hornby. At the same time, Thomas, his wife Margaret and Bishop Morton were also arrested and Thomas was wounded in the scuffle. It is at this point in the narrative that Virgil wrote the line “withall to Thomas Stanley, who was now approchyd the place of fight, as in the mydde way betwixt the two battaylles, that he wold coom to with his forces, to sett the soldiers in aray.”. I,3,485. When war erupted between the Lancastrians and the Yorkists the following year, despite his Yorkist connections, Thomas seems to have supported the King. He makes for England, there to claim the crown. Whither, if it please you, we may now withdraw us. Services, Richard III: Fact and Fiction in Shakespeare's History Plays, Working Scholars® Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. Would he have done this if he was sitting on the fence? Seeing him fall, and Sir William Stanley fighting on the rebel side, Richard’s men took to their heels. ( Log Out /  Early in 1472, Thomas married again and it would have far reaching effects and seemed to have the blessing of Edward. Shortly before Edward’s return in the spring of 1471, Thomas had the Harrington girls married to members of his own family; Anne to his son Edward Stanley, later Lord Mounteagle, Elizabeth, to John Stanley, thus securing title over their lands. Lord Stanley lived on in peaceful obscurity under the new King as the Earl of Derby. Henry, according to Virgil, was worried by this remark. However, as a senior member of the court how could he have not known? A gullible and suggestible fellow whom Richard and Buckingham use as a pawn in their ploy to make Richard king. Between 1483 and 1485, whilst in exile first in Brittany, then in France, Henry Tudor plotted to seize the throne with the help of his mother and Morton. When Henry reached Shrewsbury on 17 August, he found the gates shut to him. Program code and database © 2003-2020 George Mason University. ( Log Out /  Painstaking archaeology, proved the latter to be wrong in 2010, and that the battle was fought nearly two miles away. Are come from visiting his majesty. There was also some level of reconciliation with Richard, as Thomas served with a large company in his campaign in Scotland in 1482, and playing a key role in the capture of Berwick. Lord Stanley was freed from his prison and appeared as strong as ever at Richard III’s coronation in 1483. Not only was Thomas aware, chronicles of the time suggest he was actively involved. The Ballad says that because of Henry’s small numbers, Thomas then lent him four of his best knights, and no doubt their retinues. Behind the marsh was rising ground which would also give them a height advantage. Nor none so bad, but it may well be told. Richard proclaimed them traitors, and let it be known that Strange’s life was hostage for his father’s loyalty in the coming conflict. All texts are in the public domain and be used freely for any purpose. But, when Warwick returned four months later, he joined Warwick in the restoration of Henry VI forcing Edward to flee England. When Warwick rebelled against the King, Stanley found his loyalties divided. Does Buckingham get murdered in Richard III? I,3,479. I know not, mighty sovereign, but by guess. With the Stanley’s directly in front of him, whichever direction Richard now turned, he risked being attacked in his rear or flank, forcing him to deploy for battle, in the marsh. Our experts can answer your tough homework and study questions. The Tudor chronicler, Polydore Virgil wrote that “…for that soon men of name passyd over dayly unto Henry, others favoryd secretly the parteners of the conspyracy. According to Michael K. Jones in his book Bosworth 1485, Psychology of Battle Richard joined the Harrington’s and fought against the Stanleys in a number of skirmishes. Speeches (Lines) for Sir William Stanley in "Richard III" Total: 32. print/save view. The Stanley’s quickly gained their wardships, effectively taking control of all the Harrington lands. The discovery of the real site of the battle in 2010, shows that the site they had chosen for the battle was actually half way between Atherstone and Ambion Hill. However, as it can be seen above, this simply was not the case, and a more plausible explanation is that Henry, not being a warrior, did not understand what they were doing and concerned that the plan might not work. About OSS, OPTIONS: Show cue speeches • Show full speeches. It is therefore likely that as Thomas was in the area sometime before, he had found a site that would give them that advantage. Before the end of the month Richard was proclaimed King. As the date of Henry’s invasion drew near Thomas took leave to return to Lathom. His new wife was Margaret Beaufort, countess of Richmond and mother of Henry Tudor. Richard III. Around 1451, he married Eleanor, daughter of Richard Neville, 5th Earl of Salisbury and sister of Richard Neville, Earl of Warwick. Thomas Stanley bore the great mace at his coronation, and Margaret waited on the new queen. The Ballad says that as Richard approached the site, he saw Thomas on the high ground in front of him and ordered Lord Strange’s execution (another clear indication that Richard knew which side the Stanley’s were on). After Thomas and his eldest son John were killed at the battle of Wakefield in 1460, the inheritance was passed to John’s two young daughters.

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