Red phosphorus, a relatively stable allotrope of phosphorus, has many uses. How to Make Phosphorus o 1 Allow urine to sit in an open container for 7 days. The substance will cool into two parts, a black upper part and a grainy lower part. 21 Natural Home Remedies for Cats and Dogs, 10 Awesome and Cheap DIY Projects for Geeks, The Future We Want: The Year in Elon Musk, Tired of Winter? This is thanks to the phosphates in urine. White phosphorus can be converted to red phosphorus, as they, plus the black form, are all allotropes of phosphorus. But it could run out. The body needs phosphorus to build and repair bones and teeth, help nerves function, and make muscles contract. Phosphate is a charged particle (ion) that contains the mineral phosphorus. All the right elements that are necessary in large quantities for plant growth. Extracting Red Phosphorus from Matchbooks: Rip off matchbook covers. He wants to make it from some other phosphorus compound, which is much harder. From left to right: white phosphorus, red phosphorus, violet phosphorus & violet phosphorus. This makes urine the single largest source of phosphorous from urban areas. Test Overview. Under high heat, the oxygen in the phosphate reacts with carbon making carbon monoxide. In this video I demonstrate how to produce white phosphorus from household materials. 5 years ago | 154 views. No, I didn't have to FILL them all. It wasn't cheap, and Brand burned through all of his wife's money. It's toxic and explosive in its pure form, but chemistry is fun, right? Once you have white phosphorus, you can make red phosphorus by adding just a -trace- of iodine to the water under which the white phosphorus must be kept, and putting the jar out in the sunlight. During this week, get … Channel the phosphorus into water to cool it down. Brand (also known as Dr. Teutonicus) evaporated urine and so produced ammonium sodium hydrogenphosphate (microcosmic salt), which on heating produces sodium phosphite. Surprisingly, he got one. Back in the 17th century, the German chemist Hennig Brandt chose urine to isolate elemental phosphorous. That sounds like quite an achievement, but Brand's life wasn't one that should, necessarily, be emulated. Struvite produced from urine can be applied to fields just like any other fertiliser. Brand capitalized on that — probably to his wife's great relief. you can get the ions out of solution by electrolysis like you mentioned before. Heat the syrup until a red oil comes out of it. Oh, and keep it under water or it will spontaneously ignite. I concur with Wes. Playing next. IO9 describes the process: You then mix the urine with the tasty powder and heat it in a retort like that kid in the chemistry set has. The observed symptoms of rickets in this disease are not amenable to vitamin D therapy, massive phosphaturia in this case is an important sign for the diagnosis. The discovery of phosphorus was made when an alchemist, Hennig Brand, tried to make gold from urine. You can obtain it by boiling urine with carbon or by reacting bone-ash with sulfuric acid and carbon. IO9 suggests that you wear protective clothing and eye protection, and don't breathe, because "Urine contains urea, and that breaks down into ammonia. 1. It’s estimated that Brand used 5,500 liters (about 1500 gallons) of urine to produce just 120 grams of phosphorus, or nearly 46 … Keep it in a room away from people. Cut out and save all the striking strips. Grab that oil! Terribly rare and precious elements were popular, but so were human fluids. He did, however, come up with something he called "cold fire." Boil the urine until it's a "syrup." Heat until a red oil distills up from it, and draw that off. It is done because both the high level and low level of phosphorus can be dangerous for our health. How do you get phosphorus from urine? First, you should allow some urine (preferably your own but I don't judge) to sit in an open container for about a week. For this reason, we now use red phosphorus in matches. In rickets, the amount of phosphorus released in urine increases 2-10 times in comparison with the norm. Lloyd Alter is Design Editor for Treehugger and teaches Sustainable Design at Ryerson University in Toronto. Collis King. (NH 4)NaHPO 4 —› NaPO 3 + NH 3 + H 2 O Don't Think Hygge Thoughts, They Are Evil and Unhealthy. After a complicated process of boiling and separating and recombining, he utterly failed to come up with gold. The easiest thing to be got from the body was urine, and Brand, somehow, acquired a lot of it. Scrape off the lower part and throw it away. How to Make Phosphorus Allow urine to sit in an open container for 7 days. Line up as many matchbook covers as you can cut through with tin snips or good, sharp scissors. History and Design of the Bathroom Part 7: Putting a Price on Poop and Pee, 13 Natural Solutions for Killing and Deterring Ants, 8 Natural & Homemade Insecticides: Save Your Garden Without Killing the Earth. Yellow Is the New Green: Is Pee-Cycling Greener Than a Composting Toilet? Heat that for about 16 hours. Allow the remainder to cool, where it consists of a black spongy upper part and a salty lower part. o 4 How do you get phosphorus from urine? At the time, the only solid test for people not expressing obvious symptoms like my sister was looking for the presence of excess porphyrins in the urine. Mix two tablespoons of finely-powdered charcoal and two tablespoons of powdered cinnamon into the urine and stir. The phosphate urine test measures the amount of phosphate in a sample of urine collected over 24 hours (24-hour urine test). [NOTE: This is a retouched combination picture that … In his experiment, he boiled hundreds of litres of urine down to a thick syrup until a red oil distilled up from it. She didn't have to live in poverty only because she was born in the 1600s, and so died young. (And keep them in lightproof paper bags - also supplied - of course.) 1. The substance will cool into two parts, a black upper part and a grainy lower part. As soon as he got his hands on her money, he started his experiments again. A multivalent nonmetal of the nitrogen group, phosphorus is commonly found in inorganic phosphate rocks.. Due to its high reactivity, phosphorus is never found as a free element in nature. She didn't have enough money overall — at least not according to Brand — and so he used what money she had to try to make more money. It glowed, perpetually, in the dark. Red Phosphorus and Violet Phosphorus (Polymeric) Red Phosphorus has more atoms linked together in a network than white phosphorus does, which makes it much more stable. Sadly, his chosen path for this increase in wealth was alchemy. Urine is an excellent source of nitrogen, phosphorous, potassium and trace elements. Phosphorus, (IPA: /ˈfɒsfərəs/, Greek: phôs meaning "light", and phoros meaning "bearer"), is the chemical element that has the symbol P and atomic number 15. When I visited my family doctor, he said I'd have to submit urine for testing and stepped out of the room. His first step was marrying well; he was an officer in the army, but his wife had enough money for him to leave. Heat that mixture strongly for 16 hours. This makes urine the single largest source of phosphorus from urban areas. Back in the 17th century, the German chemist Hennig Brandt chose urine to isolate elemental phosphorous. Phosphorus is a chemical element with the symbol P and atomic number 15. Phosphorus is essential to plant growth, but there’s a looming shortage, which could leave global agriculture without the fertilizer needed to feed growing populations. Hennig Brand discovered the element of phosphorus in 1669. Grab that oil! Feel like doing a lot of horrible things with pee this weekend? For example, it's a component of fireworks, flares and matches; it's used to dope silicon; and it's a plant fertilizer. However, at ordinary temperatures the conversion of the white allo… Red phosphorus is a non-poisonous, dark red powder that is not very inflammable. It’s one of the six most abundant elements in any living organism. You want to be careful with your exposure." Figure 4: red phosphorus is in safety matches. How to Make Phosphorus o 1 Allow urine to sit in an open container for 7 days. How to make Red Phosphorus. The most pronounced phosphaturia in so-called phosphate diabetes. Let the rest cool. Let the rest cool. This makes urine the single largest source of phosphorus from urban areas. The oil will come back out, followed by phosphorus fumes. Back in the 17th century, the German chemist Hennig Brandt chose urine to isolate elemental phosphorus. This cools to form solid phosphorus. Could Harvesting Urine Ease Demand For Phosphorus? o 2 Mix two tablespoons of finely-powdered charcoal and two tablespoons of powdered cinnamon into the urine and stir. Heat the syrup until a red oil comes out of it. It was what we now call phosphorus. Some scientists think, with some tweaks to our sanitation system, human urine could be mined for the necessary phosphorus. Elemental phosphorus exists in two major forms, white phosphorus and red phosphorus, but because it is highly reactive, phosphorus is never found as a free element on Earth.It has a concentration in the Earth's crust of about one gram per kilogram (compare copper at about 0.06 grams). About 30 years ago, my family discovered we had the genetic mutation that could yield porphyria. Here is a weekend project for Sami, TreeHugger's champion peecycler: make phosphorus from your own urine! If you did, you'd be following in the footsteps of the least dignified scientist ever. Phosphorus occurs in several allotropicforms, the most common of which are white phosphorus and red phosphorus (see Figure 2). This makes urine the single largest source of phosphorous from urban areas. When heated with carbon (charcoal) this decomposed to produce white phosphorus and sodium pyrophosphate. How do you get phosphorus from urine? Let the rest cool. Then again, Sami, maybe this isn't such a good idea. Brand mourned for a time, and then went in search of another financially secure wife. He wanted to come up with the philosopher's stone, which turned everyday elements into gold. `` urine trouble now indication of some serious diseases come off, then an oil, then phosphorus like an! 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