Finally in 314 B.C. Also Read: Lesser Known Facts about Devi Helena Maurya ~ Chandragupta Maurya’s Wife Their marriage didn’t last long as Chandragupta Maurya soon converted into Jainism and died 4 to 5 years after he married Helena. The material on this site can not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with prior written permission of Multiply. Instead of prolonging the war, both parties settled on a marriage alliance between Chandragupta and the daughter of Seleucus I Nicator instead. Seleucus married off his daughter to Chandragupta to forge an alliance. [81] According to Upinder Singh, these poems may be mentioning Mokur and Koshar kingdoms of Vadugars (northerners) in Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh, with one interpretation being that the Maurya empire had an alliance with these at some point of time. [62] The Jain sources attest that his daughter fell in love at first sight with Chandragupta and married him. How Chandragupta Maurya died 2 See answers shivkumarchaurasiya8 is waiting for your help. Plutarch claims that he was a young man when he met Alexander during the latter's invasion of India (c. 326-325 BCE). [13], The texts do not include the start or end year of Chandragupta's reign. These texts do not discuss the details of Chandragupta's ancestry, but rather cover the ancestry of the last Nanda king. Then Chandragupta Maurya married to the daughter of Seleucus to set up a policy of friendship with the Hellenistic kingdoms. [111][112] Ancient epigraphical evidence suggests Chandragupta, under counsel from Chanakya, started and completed many irrigation reservoirs and networks across the Indian subcontinent to ensure food supplies for the civilian population and the army, a practice continued by his dynastic successors. His officers inspected situations requiring law and order in the cities; the crime rate was low. Chandragupta Maurya was the first one to face the result of a foreign invasion and the state of depression. [50] He then refined his strategy by establishing garrisons in the conquered territories, and finally besieged the Nanda capital Pataliputra. At the time, Persia was ruled by Seleucus I Nicator, founder of the Seleucid Empire, and a former general under Alexander. Today, Chandragupta is remembered as the unifier of India, like Qin Shihuangdi in China, but far less bloodthirsty. [82], Greek writer Phylarchus (c. 3rd century BCE), who is quoted by Athenaeus, calls Chandragupta "Sandrokoptos". Bindusara was then succeeded by Asoka in 274 B.C. How did Chandragupta Maurya use the ideas of the... How did religion influence the Mauryan Empire? the descendant of Nanda (Act IV) in the Sanskrit drama Mudrarakshasa. The Nanda king is described to be cruel, against dharma and shastras, and born out of an illicit relationship followed by a coup. [107], Chanakya was concerned about Chandragupta's safety and developed elaborate techniques to prevent assassination attempts. [109][110], The empire built a strong economy from a solid infrastructure such as irrigation, temples, mines, and roads. Chandragupta established a strong central administration from Pataliputra (now Patna). Purchased by a Brahman politician, Kautilya (also called Chanakya), he was taken to Taxila (now in Pakistan), where he received an education in military tactics and the aesthetic arts. A later commentator used the former interpretation to posit that Chandragupta had a Shudra background. In east the Maurya Empire extended from Bengal and Assam to Afghanistan and Balochistan, in west was eastern and south-east Iran, to Kashmir in the north, and to the Deccan Plateau in the south. [83] Piadamsana is similar to Piyadasi, an epithet of his grandson Ashoka. With an army of 400,000 (according to Strabo) or 600,000 (according to Pliny the Elder), Chandragupta conquered all of the Indian subcontinent except for Kalinga (now Odisha) on the east coast and the Tamil kingdom at the southern tip of the landmass. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Announcing our NEW encyclopedia for Kids! [10][138][139], The 12th-century Svetambara Jain legend by Hemachandra presents a different picture. [38], Historically reliable details of Chandragupta's campaign into Pataliputra are unavailable and legends written centuries later are inconsistent. On the contrary, he had a very tough childhood growing up. [58][59] Historian P. K. Bhattacharyya states that the empire was built by a gradual conquest of provinces after the initial consolidation of Magadha. It was named the Maurya Empire. Which geographic feature exposed the Maurya and... Who was the first leader of the Maurya Empire? [137] Digambaras wrote their own versions and legends after the 5th-century, with their first expanded Digambara version of sectarian split within Jainism appearing in the 10th-century. Whereas Buddhist text, the Mahavamsa, says that Chandragupta Maurya is from Moriya, a branch of the Khattiya (Kshatriya) clan. It states, among other things, that Rudradaman repaired and enlarged the reservoir and irrigation conduit infrastructure built by Chandragupta and enhanced by Asoka. This had really pushed up the India’s trade with the western world. [22][3] The Buddhist texts are inconsistent; some offer other legends to explain his epithet. [21] These sources, written about seven centuries after his dynasty ended, state that both Chandragupta and his grandson Ashoka – a patron of Buddhism – were from a branch of the Shakya noble family, from which Gautama Buddha descended from. [54][55] The army of Chandragupta and Chanakya first conquered the Nanda outer territories before invading Pataliputra. [35] Upinder Singh dates his rule from 324 or 321 BCE to 297 BCE. [84][85], The king's epithets mentioned in the Sanskrit play Mudrarakshasa include "Chanda-siri" (Chandra-shri), "Piadamsana" (Priya-darshana), and Vrishala. Who was the father of Chandragupta Maurya? His was the largest empire in the Indian history. [16] The same drama also refers to Chandragupta as someone of humble origin, in a manner similar to Justin. [49], The Buddhist Mahavamsa Tika and Jain Parishishtaparvan records Chandragupta's army unsuccessfully attacking the Nanda capital. [15] Another Sanskrit dramatic text Mudrarakshasa uses the terms Vrishala and Kula-hina to describe Chandragupta. Chandragupta's life and accomplishments are described in ancient Greek, Hindu, Buddhist and Jain texts, but they vary significantly. agreed.. he should be honored as Chandragupta the great, ok but we didnt have to know that smart ass, Chandragupt maurya is greet man of in India, Published on: September 16, 2013 | Updated on: April 30, 2015, Select from the Drop Down to view archives. [92], There is uncertainty about the other conquests that Chandragupta may have achieved, especially in the Deccan region of southern India. [137] The Svetambaras texts describe Bhadrabahu was based near Nepalese foothills of the Himalayas in 3rd-century BCE, who neither moved nor travelled with Chandragupta Maurya to the south; rather, he died near Patliputra, according to the Svetambara Jains. The dynasty that Chandragupta founded would rule over India and the southern part of Central Asia until 185 BCE. © copyright 2003-2020 Study.com. 297 BCE) was an Indian emperor who founded the Maurya Empire, which rapidly expanded across much of India into modern-day Pakistan.Maurya did battle with Alexander the Great, who invaded the Indian kingdom in 326 BCE, and prevented the Macedonian king from conquering the far side of the Ganges. [75][76][77] In addition to this treaty, Seleucus dispatched Megasthenes as an ambassador to Chandragupta's court, and later Antiochos sent Deimakos to his son Bindusara at the Maurya court at Patna. Prior to his consolidation of power, Alexander the Great had invaded the North-West Indian subcontinent before abandoning his campaign in 324 BCE due to a mutiny caused by the prospect of facing another large empire, presumably the Nanda Empire. He is credited with saving the country from maladministration and freeing it from foreign domination. When he was in his 50s, Chandragupta became fascinated with Jainism, an extremely ascetic belief system. [39][40], After Taxila, Chandragupta and Chanakya moved to Patliputra, the capital and a historic learning center in the eastern Magadha kingdom of India. [126], The circumstances and year of Chandragupta's death are unclear and disputed. Justin states Chandragupta was of humble origin and includes stories of miraculous legends associated with him, such as a wild elephant appearing and submitting itself as a ride to him before a war. [38][25] Chanakya believed in the prophecy and fulfilled it by agreeing to help the daughter of a peacock breeding community chief deliver a baby boy. Corrections? A. Development of Art During the Mauryan Empire, The Birth of River Valley Civilisations in India, Chandragupta was the greatest emperor of Akhand bharat . © Copyright 2020 Maps of India All Rights Reserved, Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window), Ramzan Mubarak – The Holy Month of Fasting for Muslims, Ambedkar Jayanti 2020 | Contribution of Dr B. R. Ambedkar, Why Do We Celebrate The Harvest Festival Baisakhi, Good Friday Wishes | Rituals of The Day And Significance of Lord Jesus, Mahavir Jayanti | Teachings of Lord Mahavira. Chandragupta defeated Nandas and all eight sons of Nandas were killed by Chandragupta in the battle. [14], Hindu sources are inconsistent. Chandragupta Maurya conquered Alexander the great and his successor Seleucus I Nicator. During celebrations, he was well-guarded, and on hunts, he was surrounded by female guards who were presumed to be less likely to participate in a coup conspiracy. His mother escaped to Patliputra with the help of her brothers. He set the nation free from the Greek rule. In exchange, Seleucus received 500 war elephants, which he put to good use at the Battle of Ipsus in 301. Chanakya served as the equivalent of a prime minister in the fledgling government. [34] However, the Buddha's birth and death varies by source and all these lead to a chronology that is significantly different than the Greek-Roman records. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. [58] His grandson was emperor Ashoka who is famed for his historic pillars and his role in helping spread Buddhism outside of ancient India.[133][134]. Chandragupta first gained regional prominence in the Greater Punjab region in the Indus. Unification of India under their rule established the foundation of modern day India. Sciences, Culinary Arts and Personal

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